Triple

T4427861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard family E95251 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk E431762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Howard family, notableMember, Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Howard family, notableMember, Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk chosen
    Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 19th-century British peer and leading Roman Catholic nobleman who played a significant role in the period surrounding Catholic Emancipation.
  • B. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk
    Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent British peer and senior aristocrat who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in organizing major state ceremonies in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 19th-century British peer who served as Earl Marshal and held significant influence in both aristocratic and political circles.
  • D. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • E. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b355674d5481908bf2dfd611f3520f completed March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be43821d5c8190b50e3eadabf2845b completed March 21, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.