Triple
T4426820
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noel Pemberton Billing |
E95228
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pemberton-Billing Ltd |
E44816
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pemberton-Billing Ltd | Statement: [Noel Pemberton Billing, founded, Pemberton-Billing Ltd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pemberton-Billing Ltd Context triple: [Noel Pemberton Billing, founded, Pemberton-Billing Ltd]
-
A.
Pemberton-Billing Ltd
chosen
Pemberton-Billing Ltd was a British aircraft manufacturing company founded by Noel Pemberton Billing that later evolved into the renowned Supermarine aviation firm.
-
B.
Vickers-Armstrongs
Vickers-Armstrongs was a major British engineering and armaments company best known for producing military aircraft, ships, and tanks during the first half of the 20th century.
-
C.
Handley Page Limited
Handley Page Limited was a pioneering British aircraft manufacturer, particularly renowned for producing large military bombers during the early and mid-20th century.
-
D.
Bristol Aeroplane Company
The Bristol Aeroplane Company was a major British aircraft manufacturer and aviation firm active in the early to mid-20th century, known for producing both military and civil aircraft.
-
E.
Fairey Aviation Company
Fairey Aviation Company was a British aircraft manufacturer known for producing military aircraft, particularly for the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy, during the early to mid-20th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3554fb28081909018eaecc0c5c230 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f633a69c8190b062c2a78b0f8319 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.