Triple
T4421649
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TO |
E95110
|
entity |
| Predicate | parentAirlineGroup |
P41157
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Air France-KLM |
E65978
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Air France-KLM | Statement: [TO, parentAirlineGroup, Air France-KLM]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Air France-KLM Context triple: [TO, parentAirlineGroup, Air France-KLM]
-
A.
Air France-KLM
chosen
Air France-KLM is a major Franco-Dutch airline holding company and one of Europe’s largest airline groups, operating extensive global passenger and cargo networks.
-
B.
Air France
Air France is the French flag carrier airline and one of Europe’s major international airlines, operating a global network of passenger and cargo services.
-
C.
Transavia France
Transavia France is a French low-cost airline and subsidiary of the Air France-KLM group, operating primarily short- and medium-haul leisure routes across Europe and the Mediterranean.
-
D.
Société Générale de Transports Aériens
Société Générale de Transports Aériens was an early French airline that became part of the consolidation of France’s civil aviation sector in the interwar period.
-
E.
Lufthansa
Lufthansa is Germany’s largest airline and a major global carrier known for its extensive international network and role in shaping modern airline alliances.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: parentAirlineGroup Context triple: [TO, parentAirlineGroup, Air France-KLM]
-
A.
associatedAirlineGroup
Indicates a relationship where an airline is linked or belongs to a specific airline group or alliance.
-
B.
airlineParentCompany
chosen
Indicates that one company is the parent or owning company of an airline.
-
C.
airlineAssociatedBrand
Indicates that a brand is commercially or operationally associated with a particular airline, such as through co-branding, partnership, or subsidiary relationships.
-
D.
airlineBrand
Indicates that one entity functions as the commercial airline brand associated with, or operating under, another entity.
-
E.
airlineType
Indicates the classification or category of an airline based on its operational or service characteristics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453a36908190b95a79a297ca083c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3554a0e7c8190b704d00d07b1857d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b672218c1c8190adbb3c044b648e7e |
completed | March 15, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f5eabe88190a12b244ea71e46d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.