Triple

T4416547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marshall Hall E94987 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Leonard Carlitz
Leonard Carlitz was an American mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory, combinatorics, and finite fields, and for being one of the most prolific mathematical authors of the 20th century.
E437489 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonard Carlitz | Statement: [Marshall Hall, notableStudent, Leonard Carlitz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Carlitz
Context triple: [Marshall Hall, notableStudent, Leonard Carlitz]
  • A. George Schaefer
    George Schaefer was an American film executive and producer best known for his leadership at RKO Radio Pictures during the early 1940s, where he supported innovative projects such as Orson Welles’s work.
  • B. Joseph Leese
    Joseph Leese was a British Liberal politician and barrister who served as Member of Parliament for Accrington in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Walter Naegle
    Walter Naegle is an American activist and archivist best known as the longtime partner and estate executor of civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.
  • D. Louis Nebert
    Louis Nebert was the 19th-century publisher responsible for bringing Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking logical work *Begriffsschrift* into print.
  • E. Louis Lingg
    Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonard Carlitz
Triple: [Marshall Hall, notableStudent, Leonard Carlitz]
Generated description
Leonard Carlitz was an American mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory, combinatorics, and finite fields, and for being one of the most prolific mathematical authors of the 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Carlitz
Target entity description: Leonard Carlitz was an American mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory, combinatorics, and finite fields, and for being one of the most prolific mathematical authors of the 20th century.
  • A. George Schaefer
    George Schaefer was an American film executive and producer best known for his leadership at RKO Radio Pictures during the early 1940s, where he supported innovative projects such as Orson Welles’s work.
  • B. Joseph Leese
    Joseph Leese was a British Liberal politician and barrister who served as Member of Parliament for Accrington in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Walter Naegle
    Walter Naegle is an American activist and archivist best known as the longtime partner and estate executor of civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.
  • D. Louis Nebert
    Louis Nebert was the 19th-century publisher responsible for bringing Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking logical work *Begriffsschrift* into print.
  • E. Louis Lingg
    Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453a36908190b95a79a297ca083c completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3551afb448190a2ce2000193808ac completed March 13, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f61b56a8819099b5302f1b53f76d completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f709063c81909334a5b21da99c22 completed March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f7887cb08190bf498eefc3627bfa completed March 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.