Triple

T4411103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject W. M. Keck Observatory E94854 entity
Predicate hasInstrument P35 FINISHED
Object OSIRIS spectrograph
The OSIRIS spectrograph is a near-infrared integral field spectrograph and imager used on large telescopes to obtain detailed spatial and spectral information from astronomical objects.
E438730 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OSIRIS spectrograph | Statement: [W. M. Keck Observatory, hasInstrument, OSIRIS spectrograph]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OSIRIS spectrograph
Context triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, hasInstrument, OSIRIS spectrograph]
  • A. NIRSpec
    NIRSpec is a powerful near-infrared spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope designed to analyze the light from distant astronomical objects to study their composition, motion, and physical properties.
  • B. Infrared Spectrograph
    The Infrared Spectrograph is a scientific instrument designed to disperse and analyze infrared light from astronomical objects, enabling detailed studies of their composition, temperature, and physical conditions.
  • C. Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
    The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph is a highly sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to study the origins and evolution of galaxies, stars, and the intergalactic medium.
  • D. X-shooter
    X-shooter is a high-efficiency, medium-resolution spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope that simultaneously covers a very wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared.
  • E. GNIRS (Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph)
    GNIRS (Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph) is a high-resolution near-infrared spectrograph used on the Gemini North telescope to study the composition, kinematics, and physical conditions of astronomical objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: OSIRIS spectrograph
Triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, hasInstrument, OSIRIS spectrograph]
Generated description
The OSIRIS spectrograph is a near-infrared integral field spectrograph and imager used on large telescopes to obtain detailed spatial and spectral information from astronomical objects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OSIRIS spectrograph
Target entity description: The OSIRIS spectrograph is a near-infrared integral field spectrograph and imager used on large telescopes to obtain detailed spatial and spectral information from astronomical objects.
  • A. NIRSpec
    NIRSpec is a powerful near-infrared spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope designed to analyze the light from distant astronomical objects to study their composition, motion, and physical properties.
  • B. Infrared Spectrograph
    The Infrared Spectrograph is a scientific instrument designed to disperse and analyze infrared light from astronomical objects, enabling detailed studies of their composition, temperature, and physical conditions.
  • C. Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
    The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph is a highly sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to study the origins and evolution of galaxies, stars, and the intergalactic medium.
  • D. X-shooter
    X-shooter is a high-efficiency, medium-resolution spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope that simultaneously covers a very wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared.
  • E. GNIRS (Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph)
    GNIRS (Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph) is a high-resolution near-infrared spectrograph used on the Gemini North telescope to study the composition, kinematics, and physical conditions of astronomical objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34539638c8190abfea3eb29425210 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b354e4c58c8190b4190aad3095a1dd completed March 13, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f6131de08190968259a0be73cd3f completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f76c8ea08190a6f6c81f0c3dcea7 completed March 15, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f7e313f48190afb83123e3b24926 completed March 15, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.