Triple
T4411090
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | W. M. Keck Observatory |
E94854
|
entity |
| Predicate | operatedBy |
P86
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
California Association for Research in Astronomy
The California Association for Research in Astronomy is a nonprofit organization that manages and operates the W. M. Keck Observatory’s world-class astronomical facilities in Hawaii.
|
E438727
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California Association for Research in Astronomy | Statement: [W. M. Keck Observatory, operatedBy, California Association for Research in Astronomy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California Association for Research in Astronomy Context triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, operatedBy, California Association for Research in Astronomy]
-
A.
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of U.S. and international institutions that manages major astronomical observatories and facilities on behalf of the scientific community.
-
B.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing public understanding and appreciation of astronomy and related sciences.
-
C.
University of California Observatories
The University of California Observatories is a multi-campus research organization that manages and operates major astronomical facilities and instrumentation for the University of California system.
-
D.
Carnegie Observatories
Carnegie Observatories is a major astronomical research institution known for operating world-class telescopes and conducting cutting-edge studies of the universe.
-
E.
American Astronomical Society
The American Astronomical Society is a leading professional organization of astronomers and astrophysicists in the United States dedicated to advancing the science of astronomy and related disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California Association for Research in Astronomy Triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, operatedBy, California Association for Research in Astronomy]
Generated description
The California Association for Research in Astronomy is a nonprofit organization that manages and operates the W. M. Keck Observatory’s world-class astronomical facilities in Hawaii.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California Association for Research in Astronomy Target entity description: The California Association for Research in Astronomy is a nonprofit organization that manages and operates the W. M. Keck Observatory’s world-class astronomical facilities in Hawaii.
-
A.
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of U.S. and international institutions that manages major astronomical observatories and facilities on behalf of the scientific community.
-
B.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing public understanding and appreciation of astronomy and related sciences.
-
C.
University of California Observatories
The University of California Observatories is a multi-campus research organization that manages and operates major astronomical facilities and instrumentation for the University of California system.
-
D.
Carnegie Observatories
Carnegie Observatories is a major astronomical research institution known for operating world-class telescopes and conducting cutting-edge studies of the universe.
-
E.
American Astronomical Society
The American Astronomical Society is a leading professional organization of astronomers and astrophysicists in the United States dedicated to advancing the science of astronomy and related disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34539638c8190abfea3eb29425210 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b354e4c58c8190b4190aad3095a1dd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f6131de08190968259a0be73cd3f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f76c8ea08190a6f6c81f0c3dcea7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f7e313f48190afb83123e3b24926 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.