Triple
T4411085
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | W. M. Keck Observatory |
E94854
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
W. M. Keck Foundation
The W. M. Keck Foundation is a major American philanthropic organization that funds scientific, engineering, medical, and educational research and infrastructure, particularly in the physical sciences.
|
E438725
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W. M. Keck Foundation | Statement: [W. M. Keck Observatory, foundedBy, W. M. Keck Foundation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. M. Keck Foundation Context triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, foundedBy, W. M. Keck Foundation]
-
A.
Carnegie Observatories
Carnegie Observatories is a major astronomical research institution known for operating world-class telescopes and conducting cutting-edge studies of the universe.
-
B.
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation is a private philanthropic organization that supports initiatives in conservation, science, reproductive health, children and families, and local communities, particularly in California and globally.
-
C.
University of California Observatories
The University of California Observatories is a multi-campus research organization that manages and operates major astronomical facilities and instrumentation for the University of California system.
-
D.
The Kavli Foundation
The Kavli Foundation is a philanthropic organization that supports scientific research and education worldwide, particularly in fields such as astrophysics, neuroscience, nanoscience, and theoretical physics.
-
E.
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation is a philanthropic organization that funds scientific research and education, particularly in chemistry and the life sciences, through grants, scholarships, and support for research institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W. M. Keck Foundation Triple: [W. M. Keck Observatory, foundedBy, W. M. Keck Foundation]
Generated description
The W. M. Keck Foundation is a major American philanthropic organization that funds scientific, engineering, medical, and educational research and infrastructure, particularly in the physical sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. M. Keck Foundation Target entity description: The W. M. Keck Foundation is a major American philanthropic organization that funds scientific, engineering, medical, and educational research and infrastructure, particularly in the physical sciences.
-
A.
Carnegie Observatories
Carnegie Observatories is a major astronomical research institution known for operating world-class telescopes and conducting cutting-edge studies of the universe.
-
B.
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation is a private philanthropic organization that supports initiatives in conservation, science, reproductive health, children and families, and local communities, particularly in California and globally.
-
C.
University of California Observatories
The University of California Observatories is a multi-campus research organization that manages and operates major astronomical facilities and instrumentation for the University of California system.
-
D.
The Kavli Foundation
The Kavli Foundation is a philanthropic organization that supports scientific research and education worldwide, particularly in fields such as astrophysics, neuroscience, nanoscience, and theoretical physics.
-
E.
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation is a philanthropic organization that funds scientific research and education, particularly in chemistry and the life sciences, through grants, scholarships, and support for research institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34539638c8190abfea3eb29425210 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b354e4c58c8190b4190aad3095a1dd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f6131de08190968259a0be73cd3f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f76c8ea08190a6f6c81f0c3dcea7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f7e313f48190afb83123e3b24926 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.