Triple

T4406618
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Angara rocket family E93746 entity
Predicate usesStage P56080 FINISHED
Object URM-2 upper stage
The URM-2 upper stage is a liquid-fueled second stage module developed for Russia’s Angara launch vehicles to provide orbital insertion and mission flexibility.
E437693 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: URM-2 upper stage | Statement: [Angara rocket family, usesStage, URM-2 upper stage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: URM-2 upper stage
Context triple: [Angara rocket family, usesStage, URM-2 upper stage]
  • A. Inertial Upper Stage
    The Inertial Upper Stage was a two-stage, solid-fueled rocket used primarily with the Space Shuttle and Titan launch vehicles to boost satellites from low Earth orbit to higher orbits such as geostationary transfer orbit.
  • B. Centaur upper stage
    The Centaur upper stage is a high-energy rocket stage developed by the United States that pioneered the use of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants to boost payloads from low Earth orbit to higher orbits and interplanetary trajectories.
  • C. Atlas LV-3C Centaur
    Atlas LV-3C Centaur was an early American launch vehicle configuration that first successfully demonstrated the Centaur high-energy upper stage for NASA missions in the 1960s.
  • D. AJ-60A solid rocket booster
    The AJ-60A solid rocket booster is a large strap-on booster used primarily on United Launch Alliance’s Atlas V rocket to provide additional thrust during liftoff.
  • E. A3 rocket
    The A3 rocket was an early experimental German ballistic missile developed in the 1930s as a precursor to the more advanced V-2 rocket.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: URM-2 upper stage
Triple: [Angara rocket family, usesStage, URM-2 upper stage]
Generated description
The URM-2 upper stage is a liquid-fueled second stage module developed for Russia’s Angara launch vehicles to provide orbital insertion and mission flexibility.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: URM-2 upper stage
Target entity description: The URM-2 upper stage is a liquid-fueled second stage module developed for Russia’s Angara launch vehicles to provide orbital insertion and mission flexibility.
  • A. Inertial Upper Stage
    The Inertial Upper Stage was a two-stage, solid-fueled rocket used primarily with the Space Shuttle and Titan launch vehicles to boost satellites from low Earth orbit to higher orbits such as geostationary transfer orbit.
  • B. Centaur upper stage
    The Centaur upper stage is a high-energy rocket stage developed by the United States that pioneered the use of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants to boost payloads from low Earth orbit to higher orbits and interplanetary trajectories.
  • C. Atlas LV-3C Centaur
    Atlas LV-3C Centaur was an early American launch vehicle configuration that first successfully demonstrated the Centaur high-energy upper stage for NASA missions in the 1960s.
  • D. AJ-60A solid rocket booster
    The AJ-60A solid rocket booster is a large strap-on booster used primarily on United Launch Alliance’s Atlas V rocket to provide additional thrust during liftoff.
  • E. A3 rocket
    The A3 rocket was an early experimental German ballistic missile developed in the 1930s as a precursor to the more advanced V-2 rocket.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345158c748190a2c040fce2da9980 completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35640269c8190a88fc6b59070561b completed March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f6058f2c8190a50862d1a4607f3c completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f72c17fc819098c32cf56431e431 completed March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f7b0ef808190a913f494fdf5bb6d completed March 15, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:28 p.m.