Triple

T4405252
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samogitia E93714 entity
Predicate historicalEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Saule
The Battle of Saule was a 1236 military clash in which pagan Samogitian and Semigallian forces decisively defeated the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, halting early Northern Crusade expansion in the Baltic region.
E437885 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Saule | Statement: [Samogitia, historicalEvent, Battle of Saule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Saule
Context triple: [Samogitia, historicalEvent, Battle of Saule]
  • A. Battle of Lyndanisse
    The Battle of Lyndanisse was a 1219 clash near present-day Tallinn in which Danish forces under King Valdemar II defeated Estonian pagans, later becoming legendary as the moment when the Danish flag, the Dannebrog, miraculously fell from the sky.
  • B. Battle of Velbazhd
    The Battle of Velbazhd was a decisive 1330 medieval clash between the Bulgarian and Serbian states that cemented Serbia’s regional dominance in the Balkans.
  • C. Battle of Paltzig
    The Battle of Paltzig was a 1759 engagement of the Seven Years' War in which Prussian forces under Frederick the Great clashed unsuccessfully with the Russian army shortly before the decisive Battle of Kunersdorf.
  • D. Battle of Oltenitza
    The Battle of Oltenitza was an 1853 engagement of the Crimean War in which Ottoman forces crossed the Danube and clashed with the Russian army near the town of Oltenița in Wallachia.
  • E. Battle of Kulm
    The Battle of Kulm was a significant 1813 engagement in the Napoleonic Wars in which Coalition forces halted and defeated a French corps in Bohemia, contributing to the rollback of Napoleon’s influence in Central Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Saule
Triple: [Samogitia, historicalEvent, Battle of Saule]
Generated description
The Battle of Saule was a 1236 military clash in which pagan Samogitian and Semigallian forces decisively defeated the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, halting early Northern Crusade expansion in the Baltic region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Saule
Target entity description: The Battle of Saule was a 1236 military clash in which pagan Samogitian and Semigallian forces decisively defeated the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, halting early Northern Crusade expansion in the Baltic region.
  • A. Battle of Lyndanisse
    The Battle of Lyndanisse was a 1219 clash near present-day Tallinn in which Danish forces under King Valdemar II defeated Estonian pagans, later becoming legendary as the moment when the Danish flag, the Dannebrog, miraculously fell from the sky.
  • B. Battle of Velbazhd
    The Battle of Velbazhd was a decisive 1330 medieval clash between the Bulgarian and Serbian states that cemented Serbia’s regional dominance in the Balkans.
  • C. Battle of Paltzig
    The Battle of Paltzig was a 1759 engagement of the Seven Years' War in which Prussian forces under Frederick the Great clashed unsuccessfully with the Russian army shortly before the decisive Battle of Kunersdorf.
  • D. Battle of Oltenitza
    The Battle of Oltenitza was an 1853 engagement of the Crimean War in which Ottoman forces crossed the Danube and clashed with the Russian army near the town of Oltenița in Wallachia.
  • E. Battle of Kulm
    The Battle of Kulm was a significant 1813 engagement in the Napoleonic Wars in which Coalition forces halted and defeated a French corps in Bohemia, contributing to the rollback of Napoleon’s influence in Central Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345158c748190a2c040fce2da9980 completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35488d5b8819087370dd77249aefb completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f6016bd881908099c4a9ab972580 completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f689da008190ae5bd42af1f95bfa completed March 15, 2026, midnight
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f72f5dac819081f98d835c467aca completed March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:28 p.m.