Triple

T4381650
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Merkle–Damgård construction E99142 entity
Predicate independentlyProposedBy P53618 FINISHED
Object Ralph Merkle E18435 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ralph Merkle | Statement: [Merkle–Damgård construction, independentlyProposedBy, Ralph Merkle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph Merkle
Context triple: [Merkle–Damgård construction, independentlyProposedBy, Ralph Merkle]
  • A. Ralph Merkle chosen
    Ralph Merkle is an American computer scientist and cryptographer known as a pioneer of public-key cryptography and for contributions such as Merkle trees and Merkle–Damgård hashing.
  • B. Martin Hellman
    Martin Hellman is an American cryptologist best known as a co-inventor of public-key cryptography, which revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • C. Whitfield Diffie
    Whitfield Diffie is an American cryptographer best known as a pioneer of public-key cryptography, whose work revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • D. Ronald L. Rivest
    Ronald L. Rivest is an American cryptographer and computer scientist best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a pioneer in modern cryptography.
  • E. Leonard Adleman
    Leonard Adleman is an American computer scientist and cryptographer best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: independentlyProposedBy
Context triple: [Merkle–Damgård construction, independentlyProposedBy, Ralph Merkle]
  • A. independentlyFormulated chosen
    Indicates that multiple entities arrived at the same or similar idea, result, or formulation without influencing or relying on each other.
  • B. co-discoveredWith
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
  • C. originallyProposedFor
    Indicates that something was first suggested, designed, or intended to be used for a particular purpose, context, or target.
  • D. proposedInYear
    Indicates that something, such as a plan, idea, or piece of legislation, was formally put forward or suggested in a specific calendar year.
  • E. originallyIndependentOf
    Indicates that one entity was initially separate from, and not derived from or influenced by, another entity at the outset.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b352613dd481909e008a8db239a108 completed March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b637435c208190b8a899878b350798 completed March 15, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b34f557fe8819085032bf7f0cea5dc completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.