Triple
T4380711
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Howard's U.S. Supreme Court Reports |
E99121
|
entity |
| Predicate | nominativeCitationAbbreviation |
P18527
|
FINISHED |
| Object | How. |
E13646
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: How. | Statement: [Howard's U.S. Supreme Court Reports, nominativeCitationAbbreviation, How.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How. Context triple: [Howard's U.S. Supreme Court Reports, nominativeCitationAbbreviation, How.]
-
A.
How.
chosen
How. is the standard abbreviated form of the journal title "Howard Reports," a legal case reporter.
-
B.
So.
So. is the standard legal citation abbreviation for the Southern Reporter, a regional case law reporter covering appellate court decisions from several U.S. southern states.
-
C.
Hiw
Hiw is an Oceanic language spoken on Hiw Island in northern Vanuatu, known for its small speaker population and distinctive phonological features.
-
D.
Ho
Ho are an indigenous Adivasi community of eastern India, primarily inhabiting parts of Jharkhand and Odisha, known for their Austroasiatic Ho language and distinct cultural traditions.
-
E.
Ho
Ho is a town in southeastern Ghana that serves as the capital of the Volta Region and an important administrative and commercial center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nominativeCitationAbbreviation Context triple: [Howard's U.S. Supreme Court Reports, nominativeCitationAbbreviation, How.]
-
A.
hasNominativeCitation
Indicates that an entity is associated with its standard or canonical citation form used as the primary reference.
-
B.
legalCitationAbbreviation
chosen
Indicates that one legal citation is an abbreviated or shortened form of another legal citation.
-
C.
authorAbbreviation
Indicates that one entity is the standardized abbreviated form of an author's name used in citations or references for another entity.
-
D.
bibliographicForm
Indicates the specific bibliographic format or presentation (such as edition, volume, or publication form) in which a work or resource is issued or described.
-
E.
citations
Indicates that one entity references another as a source of information, evidence, or authority, typically in a scholarly or informational context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35243036481909fb0a001c3cb1ff2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e51ff9188190aa4581d451feaafd |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f557fe8819085032bf7f0cea5dc |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.