Triple
T4371663
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bologna Declaration 1999 |
E98910
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasSignedIn |
P38750
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bologna |
E24097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna | Statement: [Bologna Declaration 1999, wasSignedIn, Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Context triple: [Bologna Declaration 1999, wasSignedIn, Bologna]
-
A.
Bologna
chosen
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
B.
Parma
Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
-
C.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
D.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
E.
Ferrara
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasSignedIn Context triple: [Bologna Declaration 1999, wasSignedIn, Bologna]
-
A.
willSignedOn
Indicates that a person has formally signed a will on a specific date or occasion, thereby validating or executing that testamentary document.
-
B.
hasSign
Indicates that an entity possesses, displays, or is associated with a particular sign or symbol.
-
C.
establishedByAgreementSignedIn
chosen
Indicates that something was formally created or instituted as a result of an agreement that was signed at a specific time or place.
-
D.
isSignedAlong
Indicates that an entity has signed or endorsed something in conjunction with another specified entity.
-
E.
signedTo
Indicates that one entity has formally entered into a contract or agreement with another, typically for representation, employment, or services.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454db3708190aeafd814413c4c3d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3521dffbc8190b9300a7f4f64bdc0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf832772d08190842b1e1c1a87ea3a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:50 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f53e3cc8190bf5d4dbe2413bf65 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.