Triple
T4360029
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nicomedes I of Bithynia |
E98639
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedAsMercenaries |
P55764
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Galatian Celts |
E134986
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galatian Celts | Statement: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galatian Celts Context triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
-
A.
Lepontic Celts
The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
-
B.
Belgae
The Belgae were a confederation of Celtic and possibly Germanic tribes living in northern Gaul during the late Iron Age, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts of the Gallic Wars.
-
C.
Celtic tribes
chosen
Celtic tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples of Iron Age Europe known for their distinct languages, warrior culture, and widespread settlements across regions including parts of the Balkans, Gaul, and the British Isles.
-
D.
Dacian tribes
The Dacian tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples inhabiting the region of modern-day Romania and surrounding areas, known for their fierce resistance to Roman expansion and involvement in several major conflicts with the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Alans
The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedAsMercenaries Context triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
-
A.
usedInWar
Indicates that something (such as a resource, technology, or strategy) was employed as part of military activities or conflict in a war.
-
B.
usedAfterWar
Indicates that an entity came into use only after a specific war or conflict had ended.
-
C.
specialForcesInvolved
Indicates that special forces units participate in or are involved in the referenced action, event, or operation.
-
D.
usesConscription
Indicates that a state or authority compels individuals into military or national service through mandatory conscription.
-
E.
usedWarfareType
Indicates the specific type or method of warfare that an entity employed in a conflict or military context.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454c772081908e20173e379e8ebe |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b351e3220881909dc9d02ab024abf5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e501671c8190bf8a9998f46a9f3b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f53e3cc8190bf5d4dbe2413bf65 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69b34ff654308190b9717526120d80d3 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m.