Triple

T4360029
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nicomedes I of Bithynia E98639 entity
Predicate usedAsMercenaries P55764 FINISHED
Object Galatian Celts E134986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galatian Celts | Statement: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galatian Celts
Context triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
  • A. Lepontic Celts
    The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • B. Belgae
    The Belgae were a confederation of Celtic and possibly Germanic tribes living in northern Gaul during the late Iron Age, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts of the Gallic Wars.
  • C. Celtic tribes chosen
    Celtic tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples of Iron Age Europe known for their distinct languages, warrior culture, and widespread settlements across regions including parts of the Balkans, Gaul, and the British Isles.
  • D. Dacian tribes
    The Dacian tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples inhabiting the region of modern-day Romania and surrounding areas, known for their fierce resistance to Roman expansion and involvement in several major conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • E. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedAsMercenaries
Context triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, usedAsMercenaries, Galatian Celts]
  • A. usedInWar
    Indicates that something (such as a resource, technology, or strategy) was employed as part of military activities or conflict in a war.
  • B. usedAfterWar
    Indicates that an entity came into use only after a specific war or conflict had ended.
  • C. specialForcesInvolved
    Indicates that special forces units participate in or are involved in the referenced action, event, or operation.
  • D. usesConscription
    Indicates that a state or authority compels individuals into military or national service through mandatory conscription.
  • E. usedWarfareType
    Indicates the specific type or method of warfare that an entity employed in a conflict or military context.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454c772081908e20173e379e8ebe completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351e3220881909dc9d02ab024abf5 completed March 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e501671c8190bf8a9998f46a9f3b completed March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b34f53e3cc8190bf5d4dbe2413bf65 completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69b34ff654308190b9717526120d80d3 completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m.