Triple

T4342371
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Dow E97812 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Dow
Dow is a common English surname most prominently associated with Charles Dow, co-founder of Dow Jones & Company and creator of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
E191131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dow | Statement: [Charles Dow, familyName, Dow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow
Context triple: [Charles Dow, familyName, Dow]
  • A. DuPont
    DuPont is a major American chemical company historically known for pioneering materials science innovations and playing a key role in U.S. industrial and wartime production.
  • B. Berkshire Hathaway
    Berkshire Hathaway is a multinational conglomerate holding company based in the United States, best known for its diverse portfolio of wholly owned businesses and large equity investments overseen by Warren Buffett.
  • C. Dow Chemical Company
    Dow Chemical Company is a major American multinational chemical corporation known for producing a wide range of industrial, agricultural, and consumer chemical products.
  • D. Dow Jones Indices
    Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
  • E. General Electric
    General Electric is a major American multinational conglomerate historically known for its leadership in industrial manufacturing, aviation, power, and healthcare technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dow
Triple: [Charles Dow, familyName, Dow]
Generated description
Dow is a common English surname most prominently associated with Charles Dow, co-founder of Dow Jones & Company and creator of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow
Target entity description: Dow is a common English surname most prominently associated with Charles Dow, co-founder of Dow Jones & Company and creator of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
  • A. DuPont
    DuPont is a major American chemical company historically known for pioneering materials science innovations and playing a key role in U.S. industrial and wartime production.
  • B. Berkshire Hathaway
    Berkshire Hathaway is a multinational conglomerate holding company based in the United States, best known for its diverse portfolio of wholly owned businesses and large equity investments overseen by Warren Buffett.
  • C. Dow Chemical Company
    Dow Chemical Company is a major American multinational chemical corporation known for producing a wide range of industrial, agricultural, and consumer chemical products.
  • D. Dow Jones Indices chosen
    Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
  • E. General Electric
    General Electric is a major American multinational conglomerate historically known for its leadership in industrial manufacturing, aviation, power, and healthcare technologies.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34548402c819085ab68b27c235a87 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351878c148190b384053479d41caf completed March 12, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5dba2b49c81909b7bf87672d71611 completed March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5df98cf5481909dac60a952fab0a9 completed March 14, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e01c65648190a34a86dd5a2c8fc8 completed March 14, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:14 p.m.