Triple
T4338353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruben Studdard |
E97517
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDiscographyItem |
P1995
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Letters from Birmingham
"Letters from Birmingham" is an R&B studio album by American singer and "American Idol" winner Ruben Studdard, showcasing his soulful vocals and contemporary love-themed songs.
|
E431365
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Letters from Birmingham | Statement: [Ruben Studdard, hasDiscographyItem, Letters from Birmingham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Letters from Birmingham Context triple: [Ruben Studdard, hasDiscographyItem, Letters from Birmingham]
-
A.
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Letter from Birmingham Jail is a landmark 1963 open letter by Martin Luther King Jr. defending nonviolent civil disobedience against racial injustice and articulating the moral urgency of the civil rights movement.
-
B.
Why We Can’t Wait
"Why We Can’t Wait" is a 1964 book by Martin Luther King Jr. that analyzes the civil rights struggles of 1963, including the Birmingham campaign, and argues for the urgency of nonviolent direct action against racial segregation.
-
C.
The Fire Next Time
The Fire Next Time is a seminal 1963 non-fiction book by James Baldwin that powerfully examines race, religion, and the Black experience in America through two extended essays.
-
D.
Letters from Prison
Letters from Prison is a collection of Antonio Gramsci’s correspondence written during his incarceration under Mussolini, offering profound reflections on politics, culture, and philosophy.
-
E.
Voices of Freedom
Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Letters from Birmingham Triple: [Ruben Studdard, hasDiscographyItem, Letters from Birmingham]
Generated description
"Letters from Birmingham" is an R&B studio album by American singer and "American Idol" winner Ruben Studdard, showcasing his soulful vocals and contemporary love-themed songs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Letters from Birmingham Target entity description: "Letters from Birmingham" is an R&B studio album by American singer and "American Idol" winner Ruben Studdard, showcasing his soulful vocals and contemporary love-themed songs.
-
A.
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Letter from Birmingham Jail is a landmark 1963 open letter by Martin Luther King Jr. defending nonviolent civil disobedience against racial injustice and articulating the moral urgency of the civil rights movement.
-
B.
Why We Can’t Wait
"Why We Can’t Wait" is a 1964 book by Martin Luther King Jr. that analyzes the civil rights struggles of 1963, including the Birmingham campaign, and argues for the urgency of nonviolent direct action against racial segregation.
-
C.
The Fire Next Time
The Fire Next Time is a seminal 1963 non-fiction book by James Baldwin that powerfully examines race, religion, and the Black experience in America through two extended essays.
-
D.
Letters from Prison
Letters from Prison is a collection of Antonio Gramsci’s correspondence written during his incarceration under Mussolini, offering profound reflections on politics, culture, and philosophy.
-
E.
Voices of Freedom
Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454662a481908fbcd0bbfaa3a0a4 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3516dffb48190878f81ffe71a5e82 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5d0af82888190bed294bdec942f4a |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5d29d8a4881908f1612dddc8e878c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5d336850081908f411db1023e3598 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:14 p.m.