Triple

T4329581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject efficient market hypothesis E96714 entity
Predicate inAcademicLiterature P3464 FINISHED
Object Journal of Finance
The Journal of Finance is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of financial economics, known for publishing influential research on topics such as asset pricing, corporate finance, and market efficiency.
E431734 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Journal of Finance | Statement: [efficient market hypothesis, inAcademicLiterature, Journal of Finance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Journal of Finance
Context triple: [efficient market hypothesis, inAcademicLiterature, Journal of Finance]
  • A. Journal of Economic Perspectives
    The Journal of Economic Perspectives is a leading peer-reviewed economics journal that provides accessible overviews, syntheses, and critical analyses of current research and policy issues in the field.
  • B. American Economic Journal
    The American Economic Journal is a family of peer-reviewed academic journals published by the American Economic Association that covers various specialized fields within economics.
  • C. Journal of Economic Literature
    The Journal of Economic Literature is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that surveys and synthesizes research across all fields of economics, providing authoritative reviews and bibliographic overviews for scholars and practitioners.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical microeconomic research and real-world policy applications.
  • E. American Economic Review
    American Economic Review is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in economics known for publishing influential research across all major fields of the discipline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Journal of Finance
Triple: [efficient market hypothesis, inAcademicLiterature, Journal of Finance]
Generated description
The Journal of Finance is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of financial economics, known for publishing influential research on topics such as asset pricing, corporate finance, and market efficiency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Journal of Finance
Target entity description: The Journal of Finance is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of financial economics, known for publishing influential research on topics such as asset pricing, corporate finance, and market efficiency.
  • A. Journal of Economic Perspectives
    The Journal of Economic Perspectives is a leading peer-reviewed economics journal that provides accessible overviews, syntheses, and critical analyses of current research and policy issues in the field.
  • B. American Economic Journal
    The American Economic Journal is a family of peer-reviewed academic journals published by the American Economic Association that covers various specialized fields within economics.
  • C. Journal of Economic Literature
    The Journal of Economic Literature is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that surveys and synthesizes research across all fields of economics, providing authoritative reviews and bibliographic overviews for scholars and practitioners.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical microeconomic research and real-world policy applications.
  • E. American Economic Review
    American Economic Review is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in economics known for publishing influential research across all major fields of the discipline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: inAcademicLiterature
Context triple: [efficient market hypothesis, inAcademicLiterature, Journal of Finance]
  • A. scholarlyWork
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is a formal academic or research work produced, published, or recognized within a scholarly context.
  • B. academicBody
    Indicates a formal organizational relationship in which an entity functions as an academic institution or governing academic unit associated with another entity.
  • C. isAcademicJournal
    Indicates that the entity functions as an academic journal, i.e., a periodical publication that disseminates scholarly research.
  • D. scholarlyUse
    Indicates that something is used for academic, educational, or research-related purposes.
  • E. scholarlyView chosen
    Indicates that one entity holds an academic or research-based interpretation, opinion, or theoretical stance about another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3513545fc81909e29de7eae1829f7 completed March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d09bf304819084fc1b9162c8b48a completed March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5d48a56f881909cc75f45d87c8151 completed March 14, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5d4f99ff08190957b46cd84954f79 completed March 14, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b34f4e13fc8190a42c519f37959d27 completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.