Triple

T4329562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject efficient market hypothesis E96714 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object modern portfolio theory
Modern portfolio theory is a foundational financial framework that explains how investors can construct diversified portfolios to maximize expected return for a given level of risk using quantitative optimization.
E431733 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: modern portfolio theory | Statement: [efficient market hypothesis, relatedConcept, modern portfolio theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modern portfolio theory
Context triple: [efficient market hypothesis, relatedConcept, modern portfolio theory]
  • A. Markowitz
    Markowitz is a locality in what is now Poland that is historically notable as the birthplace of the classical philologist Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff.
  • B. efficient market hypothesis
    The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
  • C. Fisher separation theorem
    The Fisher separation theorem is a foundational result in financial economics stating that a firm's investment decision can be made independently of its owners' consumption preferences, focusing solely on maximizing the present value of the firm.
  • D. The Alchemy of Finance
    The Alchemy of Finance is a seminal book by investor George Soros that outlines his theory of reflexivity in markets and its implications for financial speculation and economic cycles.
  • E. Black–Scholes model
    The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: modern portfolio theory
Triple: [efficient market hypothesis, relatedConcept, modern portfolio theory]
Generated description
Modern portfolio theory is a foundational financial framework that explains how investors can construct diversified portfolios to maximize expected return for a given level of risk using quantitative optimization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modern portfolio theory
Target entity description: Modern portfolio theory is a foundational financial framework that explains how investors can construct diversified portfolios to maximize expected return for a given level of risk using quantitative optimization.
  • A. Markowitz
    Markowitz is a locality in what is now Poland that is historically notable as the birthplace of the classical philologist Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff.
  • B. efficient market hypothesis
    The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
  • C. Fisher separation theorem
    The Fisher separation theorem is a foundational result in financial economics stating that a firm's investment decision can be made independently of its owners' consumption preferences, focusing solely on maximizing the present value of the firm.
  • D. The Alchemy of Finance
    The Alchemy of Finance is a seminal book by investor George Soros that outlines his theory of reflexivity in markets and its implications for financial speculation and economic cycles.
  • E. Black–Scholes model
    The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3513545fc81909e29de7eae1829f7 completed March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d09bf304819084fc1b9162c8b48a completed March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5d48a56f881909cc75f45d87c8151 completed March 14, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5d4f99ff08190957b46cd84954f79 completed March 14, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.