Triple
T4329431
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gary Becker |
E96711
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach
"Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach" is a seminal 1968 paper by economist Gary Becker that applies rational choice and cost-benefit analysis to explain criminal behavior and the design of optimal law enforcement.
|
E431724
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach | Statement: [Gary Becker, notableWork, Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach Context triple: [Gary Becker, notableWork, Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach]
-
A.
The Economics of Justice
The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
-
B.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
-
C.
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics
"Human Action: A Treatise on Economics" is Ludwig von Mises’s seminal work of Austrian School economics, presenting a comprehensive, praxeological analysis of human behavior and market processes.
-
D.
Economic Analysis of Law
Economic Analysis of Law is a foundational legal theory book by Richard Posner that applies microeconomic principles to understand and evaluate legal rules and institutions.
-
E.
The Economics and Ethics of Private Property
The Economics and Ethics of Private Property is a libertarian treatise by Hans-Hermann Hoppe that defends private property, free markets, and anarcho-capitalism through praxeological and ethical arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach Triple: [Gary Becker, notableWork, Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach]
Generated description
"Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach" is a seminal 1968 paper by economist Gary Becker that applies rational choice and cost-benefit analysis to explain criminal behavior and the design of optimal law enforcement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach Target entity description: "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach" is a seminal 1968 paper by economist Gary Becker that applies rational choice and cost-benefit analysis to explain criminal behavior and the design of optimal law enforcement.
-
A.
The Economics of Justice
The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
-
B.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
-
C.
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics
"Human Action: A Treatise on Economics" is Ludwig von Mises’s seminal work of Austrian School economics, presenting a comprehensive, praxeological analysis of human behavior and market processes.
-
D.
Economic Analysis of Law
Economic Analysis of Law is a foundational legal theory book by Richard Posner that applies microeconomic principles to understand and evaluate legal rules and institutions.
-
E.
The Economics and Ethics of Private Property
The Economics and Ethics of Private Property is a libertarian treatise by Hans-Hermann Hoppe that defends private property, free markets, and anarcho-capitalism through praxeological and ethical arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3513545fc81909e29de7eae1829f7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5d09bf304819084fc1b9162c8b48a |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5d48a56f881909cc75f45d87c8151 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5d4f99ff08190957b46cd84954f79 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.