Triple

T4326908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject London Bills of Mortality E96653 entity
Predicate sourceFor P409 FINISHED
Object John Graunt's "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality" E96653 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Graunt's "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality" | Statement: [London Bills of Mortality, sourceFor, John Graunt's "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John Graunt's "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality"
Context triple: [London Bills of Mortality, sourceFor, John Graunt's "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality"]
  • A. An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693)
    An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693) is Edmund Halley’s pioneering demographic study that introduced one of the first life tables and laid foundations for actuarial science and life insurance mathematics.
  • B. London Bills of Mortality chosen
    London Bills of Mortality were early modern weekly mortality statistics for London, recording deaths and their causes and serving as a crucial source for understanding epidemics and public health, including the Great Plague.
  • C. A Journal of the Plague Year
    A Journal of the Plague Year is a historical novel by Daniel Defoe that vividly reconstructs life in London during the 1665 bubonic plague outbreak.
  • D. John Arbuthnot
    John Arbuthnot was an 18th-century Scottish physician, mathematician, and satirist closely associated with Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope.
  • E. Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population
    Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population is a 19th-century work by Francis Place that defends and elaborates Thomas Malthus’s population theory with empirical evidence and argument.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35131f11881909e2d5415a70d5785 completed March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d09861a4819086a88bb42a8ea2e4 completed March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.