Triple
T4325110
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Open Source Initiative |
E96618
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bruce Perens |
E247862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruce Perens | Statement: [Open Source Initiative, founder, Bruce Perens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruce Perens Context triple: [Open Source Initiative, founder, Bruce Perens]
-
A.
Bruce Perens
chosen
Bruce Perens is a prominent open-source advocate and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative, known for authoring the Debian Free Software Guidelines and the Open Source Definition.
-
B.
Patrick Volkerding
Patrick Volkerding is an American software engineer best known as the founder and long-time maintainer of the Slackware Linux distribution, one of the oldest surviving Linux distros.
-
C.
Eric Raymond
Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
-
D.
Bruce Davey
Bruce Davey is an Australian film producer best known for his long-time collaboration with Mel Gibson and for co-founding the production company Icon Productions.
-
E.
Phil Zimmermann
Phil Zimmermann is an American cryptographer best known as the creator of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), a widely used email encryption software that helped popularize strong cryptography for the public.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3512ec18481908a7b5c29b3902b53 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e4f309988190abda9b4e6a422260 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.