Triple

T432126
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sea of Azov E9735 entity
Predicate hasPort P35 FINISHED
Object Berdyansk
Berdyansk is a port city in southeastern Ukraine on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, known for its maritime trade, beaches, and resort facilities.
 E72642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berdyansk | Statement: [Sea of Azov, hasPort, Berdyansk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Berdyansk
Context triple: [Sea of Azov, hasPort, Berdyansk]
  • A. Rostov-on-Don
    Rostov-on-Don is a major port city in southern Russia, located on the Don River near the Sea of Azov and serving as an important administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the region.
  • B. Volgograd
    Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
  • C. Novorossiysk
    Novorossiysk is a major port city on Russia’s Black Sea coast that serves as an important naval and commercial hub.
  • D. Voronezh
    Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
  • E. Kerch
    Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berdyansk
Triple: [Sea of Azov, hasPort, Berdyansk]
Generated description
Berdyansk is a port city in southeastern Ukraine on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, known for its maritime trade, beaches, and resort facilities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Berdyansk
Target entity description: Berdyansk is a port city in southeastern Ukraine on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, known for its maritime trade, beaches, and resort facilities.
  • A. Rostov-on-Don
    Rostov-on-Don is a major port city in southern Russia, located on the Don River near the Sea of Azov and serving as an important administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the region.
  • B. Volgograd
    Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
  • C. Novorossiysk
    Novorossiysk is a major port city on Russia’s Black Sea coast that serves as an important naval and commercial hub.
  • D. Voronezh
    Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
  • E. Kerch
    Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eef07e748190b05392778f3de980 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5089817248190b53d78e5b937026b completed March 2, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5094d47b4819099e51ccfd8a14416 completed March 2, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5099a81988190941857838551b9c6 completed March 2, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.