Triple
T4318485
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 2022 Italian general election |
E96451
|
entity |
| Predicate | campaignIssue |
P4658
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
European Union policy
European Union policy encompasses the collective laws, regulations, and strategic decisions that govern political, economic, and social integration among EU member states.
|
E430542
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Union policy | Statement: [2022 Italian general election, campaignIssue, European Union policy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Union policy Context triple: [2022 Italian general election, campaignIssue, European Union policy]
-
A.
European Economic Area policy
European Economic Area policy encompasses the rules and agreements governing Norway’s participation in the EU’s internal market, including trade, regulatory alignment, and economic cooperation.
-
B.
European integration
European integration is the political, economic, and legal process through which European countries have increasingly coordinated and pooled sovereignty, most notably within frameworks such as the European Union.
-
C.
European Union economics
European Union economics is the field that studies the economic structures, policies, integration processes, and impacts of the European Union and its single market.
-
D.
European Employment Strategy
The European Employment Strategy is an EU policy framework aimed at coordinating and guiding member states’ labor market and employment policies to promote more and better jobs across Europe.
-
E.
European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Union policy Triple: [2022 Italian general election, campaignIssue, European Union policy]
Generated description
European Union policy encompasses the collective laws, regulations, and strategic decisions that govern political, economic, and social integration among EU member states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Union policy Target entity description: European Union policy encompasses the collective laws, regulations, and strategic decisions that govern political, economic, and social integration among EU member states.
-
A.
European Economic Area policy
European Economic Area policy encompasses the rules and agreements governing Norway’s participation in the EU’s internal market, including trade, regulatory alignment, and economic cooperation.
-
B.
European integration
European integration is the political, economic, and legal process through which European countries have increasingly coordinated and pooled sovereignty, most notably within frameworks such as the European Union.
-
C.
European Union economics
European Union economics is the field that studies the economic structures, policies, integration processes, and impacts of the European Union and its single market.
-
D.
European Employment Strategy
The European Employment Strategy is an EU policy framework aimed at coordinating and guiding member states’ labor market and employment policies to promote more and better jobs across Europe.
-
E.
European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b345422aac81909ddbadae437d122e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b350f883c88190a2d72f7d124eef43 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5d089ab5c8190ba1691f8ce9b7b4f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5d0f6d1d48190a3ecd1765043ac58 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5d18381288190948a7a0c42dc8cbf |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:12 p.m.