Triple

T4312506
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul V E94105 entity
Predicate papalBullIssued P6485 FINISHED
Object Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)
Universi Dominici Gregis is a papal bull of Pope Paul V that systematized the granting of indulgences and the celebration of jubilees in the early 17th-century Catholic Church.
E430058 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull) | Statement: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)
Context triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)]
  • A. Code of Canon Law on indulgences
    The Code of Canon Law on indulgences is the body of Roman Catholic canonical norms that defines, governs, and conditions the granting and reception of indulgences within the Church.
  • B. Apostolic Constitution Indulgentiarum Doctrina
    Apostolic Constitution Indulgentiarum Doctrina is a 1967 papal document by Pope Paul VI that reformed and clarified the Catholic Church’s theology and practice of indulgences following the Second Vatican Council.
  • C. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • D. Unigenitus (1343 bull)
    Unigenitus (1343 bull) is a papal bull of Pope Clement VI that primarily addressed issues of church doctrine and authority in the mid-14th century.
  • E. Enchiridion Indulgentiarum (Handbook of Indulgences)
    The Enchiridion Indulgentiarum (Handbook of Indulgences) is the official Catholic Church manual that systematically lists and explains the prayers, works, and conditions by which the faithful may obtain indulgences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)
Triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)]
Generated description
Universi Dominici Gregis is a papal bull of Pope Paul V that systematized the granting of indulgences and the celebration of jubilees in the early 17th-century Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universi Dominici Gregis (on indulgences and jubilees, not the modern conclave bull)
Target entity description: Universi Dominici Gregis is a papal bull of Pope Paul V that systematized the granting of indulgences and the celebration of jubilees in the early 17th-century Catholic Church.
  • A. Code of Canon Law on indulgences
    The Code of Canon Law on indulgences is the body of Roman Catholic canonical norms that defines, governs, and conditions the granting and reception of indulgences within the Church.
  • B. Apostolic Constitution Indulgentiarum Doctrina
    Apostolic Constitution Indulgentiarum Doctrina is a 1967 papal document by Pope Paul VI that reformed and clarified the Catholic Church’s theology and practice of indulgences following the Second Vatican Council.
  • C. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • D. Unigenitus (1343 bull)
    Unigenitus (1343 bull) is a papal bull of Pope Clement VI that primarily addressed issues of church doctrine and authority in the mid-14th century.
  • E. Enchiridion Indulgentiarum (Handbook of Indulgences)
    The Enchiridion Indulgentiarum (Handbook of Indulgences) is the official Catholic Church manual that systematically lists and explains the prayers, works, and conditions by which the faithful may obtain indulgences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451886588190a3dd1305ea7c58dc completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350d8bff88190bcf7dd419d5f4312 completed March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c75cd5c481908f76c510fec678f9 completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c8dc06c48190acc7e6ef33cfa80c completed March 14, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c993a9388190a52e573b013dbe29 completed March 14, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.