Triple
T4312505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul V |
E94105
|
entity |
| Predicate | papalBullIssued |
P6485
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bulla Cruciatae
Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
|
E430057
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulla Cruciatae | Statement: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Cruciatae Context triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
-
A.
Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
-
B.
Capitula of Orange
The Capitula of Orange is a set of doctrinal canons from a 6th-century church council that articulated a moderate Augustinian position on grace and free will within Western Christianity.
-
C.
Act of Annates
The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
-
D.
Pacta conventa
Pacta conventa was a medieval agreement between the Polish king and the nobility that helped define the political rights and privileges central to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s noble democracy.
-
E.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulla Cruciatae Triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
Generated description
Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Cruciatae Target entity description: Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
-
A.
Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
-
B.
Capitula of Orange
The Capitula of Orange is a set of doctrinal canons from a 6th-century church council that articulated a moderate Augustinian position on grace and free will within Western Christianity.
-
C.
Act of Annates
The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
-
D.
Pacta conventa
Pacta conventa was a medieval agreement between the Polish king and the nobility that helped define the political rights and privileges central to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s noble democracy.
-
E.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3451886588190a3dd1305ea7c58dc |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b350d8bff88190bcf7dd419d5f4312 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c75cd5c481908f76c510fec678f9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c8dc06c48190acc7e6ef33cfa80c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c993a9388190a52e573b013dbe29 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.