Triple

T4312505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul V E94105 entity
Predicate papalBullIssued P6485 FINISHED
Object Bulla Cruciatae
Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
E430057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulla Cruciatae | Statement: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Cruciatae
Context triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
  • A. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • B. Capitula of Orange
    The Capitula of Orange is a set of doctrinal canons from a 6th-century church council that articulated a moderate Augustinian position on grace and free will within Western Christianity.
  • C. Act of Annates
    The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
  • D. Pacta conventa
    Pacta conventa was a medieval agreement between the Polish king and the nobility that helped define the political rights and privileges central to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s noble democracy.
  • E. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulla Cruciatae
Triple: [Paul V, papalBullIssued, Bulla Cruciatae]
Generated description
Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Cruciatae
Target entity description: Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
  • A. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • B. Capitula of Orange
    The Capitula of Orange is a set of doctrinal canons from a 6th-century church council that articulated a moderate Augustinian position on grace and free will within Western Christianity.
  • C. Act of Annates
    The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
  • D. Pacta conventa
    Pacta conventa was a medieval agreement between the Polish king and the nobility that helped define the political rights and privileges central to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s noble democracy.
  • E. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451886588190a3dd1305ea7c58dc completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350d8bff88190bcf7dd419d5f4312 completed March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c75cd5c481908f76c510fec678f9 completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c8dc06c48190acc7e6ef33cfa80c completed March 14, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c993a9388190a52e573b013dbe29 completed March 14, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.