Triple

T4310911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Po E94070 entity
Predicate flowsNearCity P3945 FINISHED
Object Casalmaggiore
Casalmaggiore is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, situated in the province of Cremona near the banks of the Po River.
 E517224 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Casalmaggiore | Statement: [Po, flowsNearCity, Casalmaggiore]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Casalmaggiore
Context triple: [Po, flowsNearCity, Casalmaggiore]
  • A. Gubbio
    Gubbio is a historic medieval town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its well-preserved stone architecture and traditional festivals.
  • B. Forlì
    Forlì is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance art, and role as a provincial capital.
  • C. Cesena
    Cesena is a historic city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its medieval center and the UNESCO-listed Malatestiana Library.
  • D. Città di Castello
    Città di Castello is a historic town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance art, and location along the upper Tiber River.
  • E. Piacenza
    Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Casalmaggiore
Triple: [Po, flowsNearCity, Casalmaggiore]
Generated description
Casalmaggiore is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, situated in the province of Cremona near the banks of the Po River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Casalmaggiore
Target entity description: Casalmaggiore is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, situated in the province of Cremona near the banks of the Po River.
  • A. Gubbio
    Gubbio is a historic medieval town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its well-preserved stone architecture and traditional festivals.
  • B. Forlì
    Forlì is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance art, and role as a provincial capital.
  • C. Cesena
    Cesena is a historic city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its medieval center and the UNESCO-listed Malatestiana Library.
  • D. Città di Castello
    Città di Castello is a historic town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance art, and location along the upper Tiber River.
  • E. Piacenza
    Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451886588190a3dd1305ea7c58dc completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350d6cba08190a9440cee7b9dc40d completed March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf32f31ecc81909cb29b762481b08e completed March 22, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf33e3b9ac819091cb000a98a505cd completed March 22, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf349a746481909a8ba2a854e29449 completed March 22, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.