Triple
T4309278
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christianization of Saxony |
E94031
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFigure |
P4290
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Saint Liudger |
E329440
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Liudger | Statement: [Christianization of Saxony, notableFigure, Saint Liudger]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Liudger Context triple: [Christianization of Saxony, notableFigure, Saint Liudger]
-
A.
Saint Ludger
chosen
Saint Ludger was an 8th–9th century missionary bishop and founder of monasteries in northern Europe, venerated for his role in the Christianization of the Saxons and the region around Münster.
-
B.
Saint William of Gellone
Saint William of Gellone was an 8th–9th century Frankish nobleman, cousin of Charlemagne, and celebrated warrior-monk who became a Benedictine abbot and later a prominent figure in medieval legend and hagiography.
-
C.
Saint Remigius
Saint Remigius was a 5th–6th century bishop of Reims renowned for baptizing Clovis I and playing a pivotal role in converting the Frankish kingdom to Catholic Christianity.
-
D.
Saint Arnulf of Metz
Saint Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish bishop and statesman venerated as a saint and regarded as an early forefather of the Carolingian line.
-
E.
Saint Willehad
Saint Willehad was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon missionary and the first Bishop of Bremen, known for his leading role in converting the Saxons to Christianity under Charlemagne.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3451886588190a3dd1305ea7c58dc |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b350d40748819084798058396be113 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5db8e40f0819082a15006a1578405 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.