Triple

T4304920
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian Co-belligerent Air Force E99930 entity
Predicate usedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Douglas A-20 Havoc
The Douglas A-20 Havoc was an American World War II-era light bomber and attack aircraft widely used for low-level bombing, ground attack, and night-fighter missions by several Allied air forces.
E428788 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Douglas A-20 Havoc | Statement: [Italian Co-belligerent Air Force, usedAircraft, Douglas A-20 Havoc]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Douglas A-20 Havoc
Context triple: [Italian Co-belligerent Air Force, usedAircraft, Douglas A-20 Havoc]
  • A. Martin B-26 Marauder
    The Martin B-26 Marauder was an American twin‑engine medium bomber used extensively by the U.S. Army Air Forces and Allies during World War II, noted for its speed, heavy armament, and demanding flight characteristics.
  • B. North American B-25B Mitchell
    The North American B-25B Mitchell is a twin‑engine medium bomber used by the United States during World War II, most famously in the 1942 Doolittle Raid on Japan.
  • C. Douglas A-26 Invader
    The Douglas A-26 Invader is a World War II–era American twin‑engine light bomber and ground-attack aircraft that later saw extensive service in the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
  • D. Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
    The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a rugged, heavily armed American World War II fighter-bomber renowned for its durability, high-altitude performance, and effective ground-attack capabilities.
  • E. Curtiss C-46 Commando
    The Curtiss C-46 Commando is a large American twin-engine transport aircraft widely used by the U.S. military in World War II for high-altitude, long-range cargo and troop operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Douglas A-20 Havoc
Triple: [Italian Co-belligerent Air Force, usedAircraft, Douglas A-20 Havoc]
Generated description
The Douglas A-20 Havoc was an American World War II-era light bomber and attack aircraft widely used for low-level bombing, ground attack, and night-fighter missions by several Allied air forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Douglas A-20 Havoc
Target entity description: The Douglas A-20 Havoc was an American World War II-era light bomber and attack aircraft widely used for low-level bombing, ground attack, and night-fighter missions by several Allied air forces.
  • A. Martin B-26 Marauder
    The Martin B-26 Marauder was an American twin‑engine medium bomber used extensively by the U.S. Army Air Forces and Allies during World War II, noted for its speed, heavy armament, and demanding flight characteristics.
  • B. North American B-25B Mitchell
    The North American B-25B Mitchell is a twin‑engine medium bomber used by the United States during World War II, most famously in the 1942 Doolittle Raid on Japan.
  • C. Douglas A-26 Invader
    The Douglas A-26 Invader is a World War II–era American twin‑engine light bomber and ground-attack aircraft that later saw extensive service in the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
  • D. Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
    The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a rugged, heavily armed American World War II fighter-bomber renowned for its durability, high-altitude performance, and effective ground-attack capabilities.
  • E. Curtiss C-46 Commando
    The Curtiss C-46 Commando is a large American twin-engine transport aircraft widely used by the U.S. military in World War II for high-altitude, long-range cargo and troop operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350b8e1cc819094ce3d6f6c8da767 completed March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c75382848190a4f2141a72e3fb3a completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c7dcd4948190b996d215bcdd223d completed March 14, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c863be608190985357d9bd13eb2d completed March 14, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:09 p.m.