Triple

T4300092
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joanna I of Naples E99811 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, was a 14th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who became King of Naples through his marriage to Queen Joanna I.
E523654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen | Statement: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Context triple: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]
  • A. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was an 18th-century German prince of the Holy Roman Empire who ruled the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and belonged to the Brunswick-Bevern cadet branch of the House of Welf.
  • B. Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick
    Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick was an 18th-century Prussian field marshal best known for successfully commanding allied forces against the French in Western Germany during the Seven Years' War.
  • C. Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
    Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg was a German nobleman from the House of Mecklenburg who became known for his roles as a colonial official and explorer in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine
    Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine was a young German prince of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, notable mainly as a son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and for dying in childhood.
  • E. Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern
    Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern, was a 17th–18th century German prince of the House of Welf who ruled the small ducal principality of Brunswick-Bevern within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Triple: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]
Generated description
Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, was a 14th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who became King of Naples through his marriage to Queen Joanna I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Target entity description: Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, was a 14th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who became King of Naples through his marriage to Queen Joanna I.
  • A. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was an 18th-century German prince of the Holy Roman Empire who ruled the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and belonged to the Brunswick-Bevern cadet branch of the House of Welf.
  • B. Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick
    Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick was an 18th-century Prussian field marshal best known for successfully commanding allied forces against the French in Western Germany during the Seven Years' War.
  • C. Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
    Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg was a German nobleman from the House of Mecklenburg who became known for his roles as a colonial official and explorer in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine
    Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine was a young German prince of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, notable mainly as a son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and for dying in childhood.
  • E. Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern
    Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern, was a 17th–18th century German prince of the House of Welf who ruled the small ducal principality of Brunswick-Bevern within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3509e8cb481909ccca7992aac31a3 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf6c27ce8c81908253c7639207fd3c completed March 22, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf6ca445fc8190bad2b7be4ff03d18 completed March 22, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf6d16d93881908099725423926c1d completed March 22, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.