Triple

T4300089
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joanna I of Naples E99811 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Andrew, Duke of Calabria
Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was a 14th-century Hungarian prince of the House of Anjou whose contested claim to the Neapolitan throne and subsequent assassination played a key role in the dynastic conflicts of medieval Naples.
E435309 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrew, Duke of Calabria | Statement: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Andrew, Duke of Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrew, Duke of Calabria
Context triple: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Andrew, Duke of Calabria]
  • A. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • B. Charles, Duke of Calabria
    Charles, Duke of Calabria was a 14th-century Angevin prince and heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples who died before ascending the throne, leaving his daughter Joanna I as his successor.
  • C. Robert of Naples
    Robert of Naples was a 14th-century Angevin monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Naples and was known for his political influence in Italy and patronage of the arts and learning.
  • D. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • E. Francis, Duke of Anjou
    Francis, Duke of Anjou was a 16th-century French prince of the Valois dynasty, younger brother of King Charles IX, noted for his role in the French Wars of Religion and as a suitor to Queen Elizabeth I of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Andrew, Duke of Calabria
Triple: [Joanna I of Naples, spouse, Andrew, Duke of Calabria]
Generated description
Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was a 14th-century Hungarian prince of the House of Anjou whose contested claim to the Neapolitan throne and subsequent assassination played a key role in the dynastic conflicts of medieval Naples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrew, Duke of Calabria
Target entity description: Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was a 14th-century Hungarian prince of the House of Anjou whose contested claim to the Neapolitan throne and subsequent assassination played a key role in the dynastic conflicts of medieval Naples.
  • A. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • B. Charles, Duke of Calabria
    Charles, Duke of Calabria was a 14th-century Angevin prince and heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples who died before ascending the throne, leaving his daughter Joanna I as his successor.
  • C. Robert of Naples
    Robert of Naples was a 14th-century Angevin monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Naples and was known for his political influence in Italy and patronage of the arts and learning.
  • D. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • E. Francis, Duke of Anjou
    Francis, Duke of Anjou was a 16th-century French prince of the Valois dynasty, younger brother of King Charles IX, noted for his role in the French Wars of Religion and as a suitor to Queen Elizabeth I of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3509e8cb481909ccca7992aac31a3 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e4ebb3808190a4be632e36140648 completed March 14, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5e5e96aac819093c43dc355de4509 completed March 14, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e6587be88190884f61a7350ce5a9 completed March 14, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.