Triple

T4300083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joanna I of Naples E99811 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Charles, Duke of Calabria
Charles, Duke of Calabria was a 14th-century Angevin prince and heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples who died before ascending the throne, leaving his daughter Joanna I as his successor.
E433640 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles, Duke of Calabria | Statement: [Joanna I of Naples, father, Charles, Duke of Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles, Duke of Calabria
Context triple: [Joanna I of Naples, father, Charles, Duke of Calabria]
  • A. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • B. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • C. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • D. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Savoy
    Charles III, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler whose reign was marked by territorial losses to France and significant political challenges that weakened the House of Savoy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles, Duke of Calabria
Triple: [Joanna I of Naples, father, Charles, Duke of Calabria]
Generated description
Charles, Duke of Calabria was a 14th-century Angevin prince and heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples who died before ascending the throne, leaving his daughter Joanna I as his successor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles, Duke of Calabria
Target entity description: Charles, Duke of Calabria was a 14th-century Angevin prince and heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples who died before ascending the throne, leaving his daughter Joanna I as his successor.
  • A. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • B. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • C. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • D. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Savoy
    Charles III, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler whose reign was marked by territorial losses to France and significant political challenges that weakened the House of Savoy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3509e8cb481909ccca7992aac31a3 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5db8a3a0481909d24f214f56bd21e completed March 14, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5df52a494819086c89a1818fabe5b completed March 14, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5dfb71ba48190b412016d11a9efa5 completed March 14, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.