Triple

T4295844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Osogovo Mountains E99709 entity
Predicate borderRegionOf P10768 FINISHED
Object North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
The North Macedonia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs largely through mountainous terrain and separates the Republic of North Macedonia from Bulgaria.
 E428458 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: North Macedonia–Bulgaria border | Statement: [Osogovo Mountains, borderRegionOf, North Macedonia–Bulgaria border]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
Context triple: [Osogovo Mountains, borderRegionOf, North Macedonia–Bulgaria border]
  • A. Bulgaria–Greece border
    The Bulgaria–Greece border is an international land boundary in Southeast Europe that runs largely through mountainous terrain, including the Rhodope range, separating Bulgaria to the north from Greece to the south.
  • B. Albania–North Macedonia border
    The Albania–North Macedonia border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs through rugged mountainous terrain, including the peak of Mount Korab, and separates the Republic of Albania from the Republic of North Macedonia.
  • C. Greek–Albanian border
    The Greek–Albanian border is an international boundary in the Balkans separating Greece and Albania, running through mountainous terrain and historically significant regions.
  • D. Dobruja
    Dobruja is a historical region in southeastern Europe along the Black Sea coast, divided between Romania and Bulgaria and known for its diverse cultural heritage and strategic location.
  • E. Romania–Ukraine border
    The Romania–Ukraine border is an international boundary in Eastern Europe that runs across land and through the Danube Delta and Black Sea region, separating Romania from Ukraine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
Triple: [Osogovo Mountains, borderRegionOf, North Macedonia–Bulgaria border]
Generated description
The North Macedonia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs largely through mountainous terrain and separates the Republic of North Macedonia from Bulgaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
Target entity description: The North Macedonia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs largely through mountainous terrain and separates the Republic of North Macedonia from Bulgaria.
  • A. Bulgaria–Greece border
    The Bulgaria–Greece border is an international land boundary in Southeast Europe that runs largely through mountainous terrain, including the Rhodope range, separating Bulgaria to the north from Greece to the south.
  • B. Albania–North Macedonia border
    The Albania–North Macedonia border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs through rugged mountainous terrain, including the peak of Mount Korab, and separates the Republic of Albania from the Republic of North Macedonia.
  • C. Greek–Albanian border
    The Greek–Albanian border is an international boundary in the Balkans separating Greece and Albania, running through mountainous terrain and historically significant regions.
  • D. Dobruja
    Dobruja is a historical region in southeastern Europe along the Black Sea coast, divided between Romania and Bulgaria and known for its diverse cultural heritage and strategic location.
  • E. Romania–Ukraine border
    The Romania–Ukraine border is an international boundary in Eastern Europe that runs across land and through the Danube Delta and Black Sea region, separating Romania from Ukraine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35085b864819086cf726285384566 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c740c4a081909a63fb957f2926ae completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c7d04508819087b14c5c86f1e015 completed March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c84ccea08190a8e7e8fa93934ea2 completed March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.