Triple
T429127
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Royal Flying Corps |
E9674
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableAce |
P13818
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James McCudden
James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
|
E54423
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James McCudden | Statement: [Royal Flying Corps, notableAce, James McCudden]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James McCudden Context triple: [Royal Flying Corps, notableAce, James McCudden]
-
A.
Wilfrid Kent Hughes
Wilfrid Kent Hughes was an Australian politician and sports administrator who played a leading role in organizing the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
-
B.
Billy Bishop
Billy Bishop was a renowned Canadian First World War flying ace and Victoria Cross recipient who became one of Canada's most celebrated military heroes.
-
C.
John Alcock
John Alcock was a British aviator best known for making the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside Arthur Whitten Brown.
-
D.
Thomas Sopwith
Thomas Sopwith was a pioneering British aviation industrialist and aircraft designer who played a key role in the early development of the UK’s aerospace industry.
-
E.
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator famed for making the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James McCudden Triple: [Royal Flying Corps, notableAce, James McCudden]
Generated description
James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James McCudden Target entity description: James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
-
A.
Wilfrid Kent Hughes
Wilfrid Kent Hughes was an Australian politician and sports administrator who played a leading role in organizing the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
-
B.
Billy Bishop
Billy Bishop was a renowned Canadian First World War flying ace and Victoria Cross recipient who became one of Canada's most celebrated military heroes.
-
C.
John Alcock
John Alcock was a British aviator best known for making the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside Arthur Whitten Brown.
-
D.
Thomas Sopwith
Thomas Sopwith was a pioneering British aviation industrialist and aircraft designer who played a key role in the early development of the UK’s aerospace industry.
-
E.
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator famed for making the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f01be4108190b4c13346afd95a03 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a431e1d6348190875a434414029e7d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a432792adc8190b76730f1a5d605c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a432add17c8190ad9117348cfaa348 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:35 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.