Triple

T4290525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustus De Morgan E97376 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Budget of Paradoxes
A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
E428888 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Budget of Paradoxes | Statement: [Augustus De Morgan, notableWork, A Budget of Paradoxes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Budget of Paradoxes
Context triple: [Augustus De Morgan, notableWork, A Budget of Paradoxes]
  • A. A Mathematician's Apology
    A Mathematician's Apology is G. H. Hardy’s classic reflective essay that defends the aesthetic value of pure mathematics and offers a candid, personal account of the mathematician’s life and creative process.
  • B. The Pisa Lectures
    The Pisa Lectures are a series of influential talks by Noam Chomsky that laid out the core ideas of his Government and Binding theory in generative grammar.
  • C. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • D. Enumeration of the Sciences
    Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
  • E. The Sand Reckoner
    The Sand Reckoner is a treatise by Archimedes in which he develops a system for expressing extremely large numbers to estimate the quantity of sand that could fit in the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Budget of Paradoxes
Triple: [Augustus De Morgan, notableWork, A Budget of Paradoxes]
Generated description
A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Budget of Paradoxes
Target entity description: A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
  • A. A Mathematician's Apology
    A Mathematician's Apology is G. H. Hardy’s classic reflective essay that defends the aesthetic value of pure mathematics and offers a candid, personal account of the mathematician’s life and creative process.
  • B. The Pisa Lectures
    The Pisa Lectures are a series of influential talks by Noam Chomsky that laid out the core ideas of his Government and Binding theory in generative grammar.
  • C. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • D. Enumeration of the Sciences
    Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
  • E. The Sand Reckoner
    The Sand Reckoner is a treatise by Archimedes in which he develops a system for expressing extremely large numbers to estimate the quantity of sand that could fit in the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454595848190a0e6bbb6a2bea040 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3507efb28819091a9d5b9161a5008 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c73501f4819088bf87f3c4d0f23b completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c83c4b088190864f4bd5d32b0a29 completed March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c8a0c0bc8190beba56664874ed9b completed March 14, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.