Triple
T4282318
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parma |
E97180
|
entity |
| Predicate | traversedBy |
P225
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parma River
The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
|
E442783
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma River | Statement: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma River Context triple: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
-
A.
Po River
The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
-
B.
Bacchiglione River
The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
-
C.
Marecchia River
The Marecchia River is a river in northeastern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region and reaches the Adriatic Sea near the city of Rimini.
-
D.
Secchia River
The Secchia River is a significant watercourse in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Po River.
-
E.
Ma River
The Ma River is a major river in Southeast Asia that flows through north-central Vietnam and Laos before emptying into the Gulf of Tonkin.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma River Triple: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
Generated description
The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma River Target entity description: The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
-
A.
Po River
The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
-
B.
Bacchiglione River
The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
-
C.
Marecchia River
The Marecchia River is a river in northeastern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region and reaches the Adriatic Sea near the city of Rimini.
-
D.
Secchia River
The Secchia River is a significant watercourse in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Po River.
-
E.
Ma River
The Ma River is a major river in Southeast Asia that flows through north-central Vietnam and Laos before emptying into the Gulf of Tonkin.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3503938f481909505e0a322dd2b6c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b627c8265881908a9bfdb032389151 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b628fe10908190978dd0361628f54f |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b629ab52c881909f7fbef6f77b5bc4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.