Triple

T4282318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parma E97180 entity
Predicate traversedBy P225 FINISHED
Object Parma River
The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
E442783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma River | Statement: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma River
Context triple: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
  • A. Po River
    The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
  • B. Bacchiglione River
    The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
  • C. Marecchia River
    The Marecchia River is a river in northeastern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region and reaches the Adriatic Sea near the city of Rimini.
  • D. Secchia River
    The Secchia River is a significant watercourse in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Po River.
  • E. Ma River
    The Ma River is a major river in Southeast Asia that flows through north-central Vietnam and Laos before emptying into the Gulf of Tonkin.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma River
Triple: [Parma, traversedBy, Parma River]
Generated description
The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma River
Target entity description: The Parma River is a watercourse in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy that flows through the city of Parma before joining the Po River.
  • A. Po River
    The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
  • B. Bacchiglione River
    The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
  • C. Marecchia River
    The Marecchia River is a river in northeastern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region and reaches the Adriatic Sea near the city of Rimini.
  • D. Secchia River
    The Secchia River is a significant watercourse in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Po River.
  • E. Ma River
    The Ma River is a major river in Southeast Asia that flows through north-central Vietnam and Laos before emptying into the Gulf of Tonkin.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3503938f481909505e0a322dd2b6c completed March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b627c8265881908a9bfdb032389151 completed March 15, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b628fe10908190978dd0361628f54f completed March 15, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b629ab52c881909f7fbef6f77b5bc4 completed March 15, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.