Triple

T4274311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick William, Duke of Courland E97010 entity
Predicate regionRuled P15936 FINISHED
Object Semigallia
Semigallia is a historical region in what is now southern Latvia, traditionally associated with the Semigallian people and later incorporated into the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.
 E426578 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Semigallia | Statement: [Frederick William, Duke of Courland, regionRuled, Semigallia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Semigallia
Context triple: [Frederick William, Duke of Courland, regionRuled, Semigallia]
  • A. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • B. Pollonia
    Pollonia is a small seaside village on the Greek island of Milos, known for its tranquil beaches, fishing harbor, and traditional Cycladic charm.
  • C. Derbion
    Derbion is a major retail and leisure shopping centre located in the city centre of Derby, England.
  • D. Warmians
    The Warmians were a Baltic tribe that formed part of the Old Prussian people, inhabiting the region around present-day Warmia in northern Poland.
  • E. Kuyavians
    Kuyavians are a Polish ethnographic group traditionally inhabiting the historical region of Kuyavia in north-central Poland, known for their distinct folk culture, dialect, and customs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Semigallia
Triple: [Frederick William, Duke of Courland, regionRuled, Semigallia]
Generated description
Semigallia is a historical region in what is now southern Latvia, traditionally associated with the Semigallian people and later incorporated into the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Semigallia
Target entity description: Semigallia is a historical region in what is now southern Latvia, traditionally associated with the Semigallian people and later incorporated into the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.
  • A. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • B. Pollonia
    Pollonia is a small seaside village on the Greek island of Milos, known for its tranquil beaches, fishing harbor, and traditional Cycladic charm.
  • C. Derbion
    Derbion is a major retail and leisure shopping centre located in the city centre of Derby, England.
  • D. Warmians
    The Warmians were a Baltic tribe that formed part of the Old Prussian people, inhabiting the region around present-day Warmia in northern Poland.
  • E. Kuyavians
    Kuyavians are a Polish ethnographic group traditionally inhabiting the historical region of Kuyavia in north-central Poland, known for their distinct folk culture, dialect, and customs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3501abb74819086b2f04ac7a5c114 completed March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b7ace6c881908e1fbde95a2a3c04 completed March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b95083088190b0c993fa2fbc954c completed March 14, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5b9b8afcc8190822cfd560d064590 completed March 14, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.