Triple

T4273054

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan	`E96983`	entity
Predicate	containsArticle	`P2947`	FINISHED
Object	Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan is a fundamental due process clause that protects individuals from being deprived of life or liberty except according to procedures established by law.	`E446431`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan | Statement: [Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan, containsArticle, Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan
Context triple: [Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan, containsArticle, Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan]

A. Article 30 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 30 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the obligation of citizens to pay taxes as defined by law.
B. Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right and obligation to work, sets standards for working conditions, and prohibits the exploitation of children.
C. Article 29 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 29 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right to own property while allowing for its regulation and use in the public welfare.
D. Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
E. Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan
Triple: [Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan, containsArticle, Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan]

Generated description

Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan is a fundamental due process clause that protects individuals from being deprived of life or liberty except according to procedures established by law.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan
Target entity description: Article 31 of the Constitution of Japan is a fundamental due process clause that protects individuals from being deprived of life or liberty except according to procedures established by law.

A. Article 30 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 30 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the obligation of citizens to pay taxes as defined by law.
B. Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right and obligation to work, sets standards for working conditions, and prohibits the exploitation of children.
C. Article 29 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 29 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right to own property while allowing for its regulation and use in the public welfare.
D. Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
E. Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5`	completed	March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69b34ffe44508190875d734eb18dfb87`	completed	March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bd679169748190bb5f23211e4556cd`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bd6a34492081908a142551665763f3`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bd6a9f0db48190a6cbe95c1d6d959c`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:41 p.m.

Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.