Triple

T4242117
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peterson Institute for International Economics E95436 entity
Predicate hasNotableScholar P21690 FINISHED
Object Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Gary Clyde Hufbauer is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade policy, economic sanctions, and global economic integration.
E427084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gary Clyde Hufbauer | Statement: [Peterson Institute for International Economics, hasNotableScholar, Gary Clyde Hufbauer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Context triple: [Peterson Institute for International Economics, hasNotableScholar, Gary Clyde Hufbauer]
  • A. C. Fred Bergsten
    C. Fred Bergsten is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade and finance and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics for several decades.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. Ronald D. Liebowitz
    Ronald D. Liebowitz is an American academic leader and former Middlebury College president who serves as the president of Brandeis University.
  • D. John B. Taylor
    John B. Taylor is an American economist best known for formulating the influential Taylor rule for monetary policy and for his contributions to modern macroeconomic and New Keynesian theory.
  • E. James W. Nye
    James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Triple: [Peterson Institute for International Economics, hasNotableScholar, Gary Clyde Hufbauer]
Generated description
Gary Clyde Hufbauer is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade policy, economic sanctions, and global economic integration.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Target entity description: Gary Clyde Hufbauer is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade policy, economic sanctions, and global economic integration.
  • A. C. Fred Bergsten
    C. Fred Bergsten is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade and finance and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics for several decades.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. Ronald D. Liebowitz
    Ronald D. Liebowitz is an American academic leader and former Middlebury College president who serves as the president of Brandeis University.
  • D. John B. Taylor
    John B. Taylor is an American economist best known for formulating the influential Taylor rule for monetary policy and for his contributions to modern macroeconomic and New Keynesian theory.
  • E. James W. Nye
    James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453d91548190b4d4ef8fe52aa2ac completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e891bc08190831187da4f553f48 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b779a93081909af1abdf664f040f completed March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b7ffb94c8190b8eeb56de7bb11dd completed March 14, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5b8945f888190adcfa98ba410b6e2 completed March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.