Triple

T4239165
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian Communist Party E94767 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Amadeo Bordiga
Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
E427057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amadeo Bordiga | Statement: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeo Bordiga
Context triple: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
  • A. Errico Malatesta
    Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
  • B. Fred Malatesta
    Fred Malatesta was an Italian-born American character actor active in early 20th-century stage and silent films.
  • C. Gennaro Gramsci
    Gennaro Gramsci was the brother of Italian Marxist philosopher and communist leader Antonio Gramsci, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous sibling.
  • D. Antonio Gramsci
    Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
  • E. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amadeo Bordiga
Triple: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
Generated description
Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeo Bordiga
Target entity description: Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
  • A. Errico Malatesta
    Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
  • B. Fred Malatesta
    Fred Malatesta was an Italian-born American character actor active in early 20th-century stage and silent films.
  • C. Gennaro Gramsci
    Gennaro Gramsci was the brother of Italian Marxist philosopher and communist leader Antonio Gramsci, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous sibling.
  • D. Antonio Gramsci
    Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
  • E. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e76b6e0819084d0ce137b5ba74e completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b779a93081909af1abdf664f040f completed March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b7ffb94c8190b8eeb56de7bb11dd completed March 14, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5b8945f888190adcfa98ba410b6e2 completed March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.