Triple
T4239165
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Communist Party |
E94767
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Amadeo Bordiga
Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
|
E427057
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amadeo Bordiga | Statement: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeo Bordiga Context triple: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
-
A.
Errico Malatesta
Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
-
B.
Fred Malatesta
Fred Malatesta was an Italian-born American character actor active in early 20th-century stage and silent films.
-
C.
Gennaro Gramsci
Gennaro Gramsci was the brother of Italian Marxist philosopher and communist leader Antonio Gramsci, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous sibling.
-
D.
Antonio Gramsci
Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
-
E.
Piero Gobetti
Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amadeo Bordiga Triple: [Italian Communist Party, foundedBy, Amadeo Bordiga]
Generated description
Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeo Bordiga Target entity description: Amadeo Bordiga was an Italian Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded and led the early Italian Communist Party and became a key figure of the communist left opposition to Stalinism.
-
A.
Errico Malatesta
Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
-
B.
Fred Malatesta
Fred Malatesta was an Italian-born American character actor active in early 20th-century stage and silent films.
-
C.
Gennaro Gramsci
Gennaro Gramsci was the brother of Italian Marxist philosopher and communist leader Antonio Gramsci, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous sibling.
-
D.
Antonio Gramsci
Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
-
E.
Piero Gobetti
Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e76b6e0819084d0ce137b5ba74e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5b779a93081909af1abdf664f040f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5b7ffb94c8190b8eeb56de7bb11dd |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5b8945f888190adcfa98ba410b6e2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.