Triple
T4238460
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aqua Paola aqueduct |
E94750
|
entity |
| Predicate | architect |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Giovanni Fontana |
E444142
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Fontana | Statement: [Aqua Paola aqueduct, architect, Giovanni Fontana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Fontana Context triple: [Aqua Paola aqueduct, architect, Giovanni Fontana]
-
A.
Giovanni Fontana
chosen
Giovanni Fontana was a late 16th- to early 17th-century Italian engineer and architect known for his work on hydraulic projects and for continuing the architectural legacy associated with his family.
-
B.
Giovanni Battista Antonelli
Giovanni Battista Antonelli was a 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for designing major coastal fortifications in the Spanish Empire, particularly in the Caribbean.
-
C.
Giovanni Molari
Giovanni Molari is an Italian academic and engineer who serves as rector of the historic University of Bologna.
-
D.
Giovanni Leone
Giovanni Leone was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as President of Italy from 1971 to 1978, resigning amid controversy linked to the Lockheed bribery scandals.
-
E.
Giorgio Aurispa
Giorgio Aurispa is the tormented, introspective protagonist of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s novel "Il trionfo della morte," embodying themes of decadence, existential crisis, and psychological disintegration.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e76b6e0819084d0ce137b5ba74e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bda4073aa88190ba64691b93aab900 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.