Triple
T4238452
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aqua Paola aqueduct |
E94750
|
entity |
| Predicate | followsCourseOf |
P2127
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Aqua Traiana
Aqua Traiana was an ancient Roman aqueduct built under Emperor Trajan to supply fresh water to the city of Rome from springs near Lake Bracciano.
|
E423494
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aqua Traiana | Statement: [Aqua Paola aqueduct, followsCourseOf, Aqua Traiana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aqua Traiana Context triple: [Aqua Paola aqueduct, followsCourseOf, Aqua Traiana]
-
A.
Aqua Paola aqueduct
The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
-
B.
Aqua Appia
Aqua Appia was one of ancient Rome’s earliest aqueducts, constructed in the 4th century BCE to supply the city with fresh water.
-
C.
Aqua Anio Vetus
Aqua Anio Vetus was one of ancient Rome’s earliest major aqueducts, channeling water from the Aniene River to supply the growing city.
-
D.
Aqua Virgo aqueduct
The Aqua Virgo aqueduct is an ancient Roman waterway, completed in 19 BCE under Augustus, that has long supplied water to central Rome, including the Trevi Fountain.
-
E.
Etruscan Well
The Etruscan Well is an ancient underground water cistern in Perugia, Italy, notable for its impressive Etruscan engineering and stone construction dating back to the 3rd–4th century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aqua Traiana Triple: [Aqua Paola aqueduct, followsCourseOf, Aqua Traiana]
Generated description
Aqua Traiana was an ancient Roman aqueduct built under Emperor Trajan to supply fresh water to the city of Rome from springs near Lake Bracciano.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aqua Traiana Target entity description: Aqua Traiana was an ancient Roman aqueduct built under Emperor Trajan to supply fresh water to the city of Rome from springs near Lake Bracciano.
-
A.
Aqua Paola aqueduct
The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
-
B.
Aqua Appia
Aqua Appia was one of ancient Rome’s earliest aqueducts, constructed in the 4th century BCE to supply the city with fresh water.
-
C.
Aqua Anio Vetus
Aqua Anio Vetus was one of ancient Rome’s earliest major aqueducts, channeling water from the Aniene River to supply the growing city.
-
D.
Aqua Virgo aqueduct
The Aqua Virgo aqueduct is an ancient Roman waterway, completed in 19 BCE under Augustus, that has long supplied water to central Rome, including the Trevi Fountain.
-
E.
Etruscan Well
The Etruscan Well is an ancient underground water cistern in Perugia, Italy, notable for its impressive Etruscan engineering and stone construction dating back to the 3rd–4th century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e76b6e0819084d0ce137b5ba74e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5a86c95008190b11832c741a11042 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5a983cfd88190b702c420d6dbc201 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5aa00bcd88190ad2fba212861c712 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.