Triple

T4237183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gallura E94721 entity
Predicate containsCity P294 FINISHED
Object Perfugas
Perfugas is a small town and comune in the northern Sardinian region of Italy, known for its archaeological sites and Nuragic-era remains.
 E423881 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perfugas | Statement: [Gallura, containsCity, Perfugas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Perfugas
Context triple: [Gallura, containsCity, Perfugas]
  • A. Formiae
    Formiae was an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, known as a Roman resort and historically noted as the place where Cicero was killed.
  • B. Proformica
    Proformica is a genus of ants within the subfamily Formicinae, known for inhabiting arid and semi-arid regions in parts of Europe and Asia.
  • C. Insect Hunters
    Insect Hunters is an episode of the nature documentary series "The Life of Mammals" that explores how various mammal species have evolved specialized strategies to feed on insects.
  • D. The Pest
    The Pest is a 1997 slapstick comedy film starring John Leguizamo as a fast-talking con artist who becomes the target of a deadly manhunt.
  • E. Musca
    Musca is a small southern constellation representing a fly, located near the Southern Cross in the southern sky.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perfugas
Triple: [Gallura, containsCity, Perfugas]
Generated description
Perfugas is a small town and comune in the northern Sardinian region of Italy, known for its archaeological sites and Nuragic-era remains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Perfugas
Target entity description: Perfugas is a small town and comune in the northern Sardinian region of Italy, known for its archaeological sites and Nuragic-era remains.
  • A. Formiae
    Formiae was an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, known as a Roman resort and historically noted as the place where Cicero was killed.
  • B. Proformica
    Proformica is a genus of ants within the subfamily Formicinae, known for inhabiting arid and semi-arid regions in parts of Europe and Asia.
  • C. Insect Hunters
    Insect Hunters is an episode of the nature documentary series "The Life of Mammals" that explores how various mammal species have evolved specialized strategies to feed on insects.
  • D. The Pest
    The Pest is a 1997 slapstick comedy film starring John Leguizamo as a fast-talking con artist who becomes the target of a deadly manhunt.
  • E. Musca
    Musca is a small southern constellation representing a fly, located near the Southern Cross in the southern sky.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e7589b48190a16e7ff29fb6a162 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a86996f48190987d3ac234a9b7f4 completed March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a9f58de48190b6f2f56804bc6d30 completed March 14, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5aabd2080819091d65362cf02120b completed March 14, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.