Triple

T4237157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gallura E94721 entity
Predicate containsCity P294 FINISHED
Object Calangianus
Calangianus is a town in the Gallura region of northern Sardinia, Italy, known historically for its cork production and traditional rural culture.
E423860 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calangianus | Statement: [Gallura, containsCity, Calangianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calangianus
Context triple: [Gallura, containsCity, Calangianus]
  • A. Eugenius
    Eugenius was a late 4th-century usurper of the Western Roman Empire who was defeated and killed by Emperor Theodosius I at the Battle of the Frigidus.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Rechiarius
    Rechiarius was a 5th-century king of the Suebi in Gallaecia, known for being one of the first Germanic rulers to convert to Catholic Christianity and for his military campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • D. Olybrius
    Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
  • E. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calangianus
Triple: [Gallura, containsCity, Calangianus]
Generated description
Calangianus is a town in the Gallura region of northern Sardinia, Italy, known historically for its cork production and traditional rural culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calangianus
Target entity description: Calangianus is a town in the Gallura region of northern Sardinia, Italy, known historically for its cork production and traditional rural culture.
  • A. Eugenius
    Eugenius was a late 4th-century usurper of the Western Roman Empire who was defeated and killed by Emperor Theodosius I at the Battle of the Frigidus.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Rechiarius
    Rechiarius was a 5th-century king of the Suebi in Gallaecia, known for being one of the first Germanic rulers to convert to Catholic Christianity and for his military campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • D. Olybrius
    Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
  • E. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e7589b48190a16e7ff29fb6a162 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a86996f48190987d3ac234a9b7f4 completed March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a9f58de48190b6f2f56804bc6d30 completed March 14, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5aabd2080819091d65362cf02120b completed March 14, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.