Triple
T4236109
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Paul IV |
E94694
|
entity |
| Predicate | issued |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cum nimis absurdum
Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
|
E423720
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cum nimis absurdum | Statement: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum nimis absurdum Context triple: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
-
A.
The Book of Folly
The Book of Folly is a 1972 poetry collection by Anne Sexton that explores themes of madness, mortality, and the female experience through her characteristic confessional style.
-
B.
Cum negotium
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
-
C.
El Farsante
"El Farsante" is a popular Latin urban song by Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, known for its romantic reggaeton style and widespread success across Spanish-speaking markets.
-
D.
De voluptate
De voluptate is a 15th-century philosophical dialogue by Lorenzo Valla that critiques medieval scholasticism and defends an Epicurean-influenced view of pleasure as central to the good life.
-
E.
Paralipomena
Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cum nimis absurdum Triple: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
Generated description
Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum nimis absurdum Target entity description: Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
-
A.
The Book of Folly
The Book of Folly is a 1972 poetry collection by Anne Sexton that explores themes of madness, mortality, and the female experience through her characteristic confessional style.
-
B.
Cum negotium
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
-
C.
El Farsante
"El Farsante" is a popular Latin urban song by Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, known for its romantic reggaeton style and widespread success across Spanish-speaking markets.
-
D.
De voluptate
De voluptate is a 15th-century philosophical dialogue by Lorenzo Valla that critiques medieval scholasticism and defends an Epicurean-influenced view of pleasure as central to the good life.
-
E.
Paralipomena
Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e7422a88190955f5f4347fa80d2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5a866c2448190aaed83d8da3669b8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5a8f374fc8190830286dfadc9bdbb |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5a99a4a9c8190a7e9bbc119d8d775 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.