Triple

T4236109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Paul IV E94694 entity
Predicate issued P29 FINISHED
Object Cum nimis absurdum
Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
E423720 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cum nimis absurdum | Statement: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum nimis absurdum
Context triple: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
  • A. The Book of Folly
    The Book of Folly is a 1972 poetry collection by Anne Sexton that explores themes of madness, mortality, and the female experience through her characteristic confessional style.
  • B. Cum negotium
    Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
  • C. El Farsante
    "El Farsante" is a popular Latin urban song by Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, known for its romantic reggaeton style and widespread success across Spanish-speaking markets.
  • D. De voluptate
    De voluptate is a 15th-century philosophical dialogue by Lorenzo Valla that critiques medieval scholasticism and defends an Epicurean-influenced view of pleasure as central to the good life.
  • E. Paralipomena
    Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cum nimis absurdum
Triple: [Pope Paul IV, issued, Cum nimis absurdum]
Generated description
Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum nimis absurdum
Target entity description: Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 papal bull that imposed harsh restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including the establishment of the Roman Ghetto.
  • A. The Book of Folly
    The Book of Folly is a 1972 poetry collection by Anne Sexton that explores themes of madness, mortality, and the female experience through her characteristic confessional style.
  • B. Cum negotium
    Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
  • C. El Farsante
    "El Farsante" is a popular Latin urban song by Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, known for its romantic reggaeton style and widespread success across Spanish-speaking markets.
  • D. De voluptate
    De voluptate is a 15th-century philosophical dialogue by Lorenzo Valla that critiques medieval scholasticism and defends an Epicurean-influenced view of pleasure as central to the good life.
  • E. Paralipomena
    Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e7422a88190955f5f4347fa80d2 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a866c2448190aaed83d8da3669b8 completed March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a8f374fc8190830286dfadc9bdbb completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5a99a4a9c8190a7e9bbc119d8d775 completed March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.