Triple

T4231531
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Janiculum Hill E94590 entity
Predicate wasSiteOf P1205 FINISHED
Object Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops
The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
E421728 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops | Statement: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops
Context triple: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
  • A. Battle of Novara (1849)
    The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
  • B. Battle of the Volturno (1860)
    The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • C. Battle of Palermo (1860)
    The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
  • D. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • E. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops
Triple: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
Generated description
The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops
Target entity description: The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
  • A. Battle of Novara (1849)
    The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
  • B. Battle of the Volturno (1860)
    The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • C. Battle of Palermo (1860)
    The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
  • D. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • E. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e642aac8190977dd101e27afcbb completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5964f364881908c53cd46af6b1e98 completed March 14, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b59731052881908d9358dc629a4018 completed March 14, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b597c529a08190bbf2af92bfef1aa2 completed March 14, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.