Triple
T4231531
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Janiculum Hill |
E94590
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasSiteOf |
P1205
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops
The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
|
E421728
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops | Statement: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops Context triple: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
-
A.
Battle of Novara (1849)
The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
-
B.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
C.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
D.
Battle of the Colline Gate
The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
-
E.
Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops Triple: [Janiculum Hill, wasSiteOf, Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops]
Generated description
The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Janiculum (1849) between Garibaldi’s forces and French troops Target entity description: The Battle of the Janiculum (1849) was a key engagement during the defense of the short-lived Roman Republic in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers fought French forces sent to restore papal rule.
-
A.
Battle of Novara (1849)
The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
-
B.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
C.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
D.
Battle of the Colline Gate
The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
-
E.
Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e642aac8190977dd101e27afcbb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5964f364881908c53cd46af6b1e98 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b59731052881908d9358dc629a4018 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b597c529a08190bbf2af92bfef1aa2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.