Triple

T4220690
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Council on Education Distinguished Service Award E94331 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object William G. Bowen
William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
E434046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William G. Bowen | Statement: [American Council on Education Distinguished Service Award, hasRecipient, William G. Bowen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William G. Bowen
Context triple: [American Council on Education Distinguished Service Award, hasRecipient, William G. Bowen]
  • A. Clark Kerr
    Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
  • B. Russell G. Cory
    Russell G. Cory was an architect known for his work on New York City's landmark Starrett-Lehigh Building, a prominent example of early 20th-century industrial modernism.
  • C. William J. Usery Jr.
    William J. Usery Jr. was a prominent American labor leader and U.S. Secretary of Labor known for his influential role in labor mediation and collective bargaining during the 1970s.
  • D. Robert H. Smith
    Robert H. Smith was an American real estate developer and philanthropist known for his major contributions to education and cultural institutions, including the University of Maryland.
  • E. Norman Morrill
    Norman Morrill is a television writer and producer best known for creating the crime drama series "Thief."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William G. Bowen
Triple: [American Council on Education Distinguished Service Award, hasRecipient, William G. Bowen]
Generated description
William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William G. Bowen
Target entity description: William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
  • A. Clark Kerr
    Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
  • B. Russell G. Cory
    Russell G. Cory was an architect known for his work on New York City's landmark Starrett-Lehigh Building, a prominent example of early 20th-century industrial modernism.
  • C. William J. Usery Jr.
    William J. Usery Jr. was a prominent American labor leader and U.S. Secretary of Labor known for his influential role in labor mediation and collective bargaining during the 1970s.
  • D. Robert H. Smith
    Robert H. Smith was an American real estate developer and philanthropist known for his major contributions to education and cultural institutions, including the University of Maryland.
  • E. Norman Morrill
    Norman Morrill is a television writer and producer best known for creating the crime drama series "Thief."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451997e08190851db4a9a588837d completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e0c84548190b051d32d434cbf04 completed March 12, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5db7cdcdc81909f7b42bade322c67 completed March 14, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5dc3d81a08190b29b633009fab4ff completed March 14, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e04f356c81909e3f6f2c865e0f99 completed March 14, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:04 p.m.