Triple

T4207190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gian-Carlo Rota E93810 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Rota–Baxter algebra
A Rota–Baxter algebra is an associative algebra equipped with a linear operator satisfying a specific integration-like identity that generalizes the properties of integral and summation operators in algebraic form.
E421312 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rota–Baxter algebra | Statement: [Gian-Carlo Rota, knownFor, Rota–Baxter algebra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rota–Baxter algebra
Context triple: [Gian-Carlo Rota, knownFor, Rota–Baxter algebra]
  • A. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • B. Weyl algebra
    The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
  • C. Yang–Baxter equation
    The Yang–Baxter equation is a fundamental consistency condition in mathematical physics and integrable systems that underlies exactly solvable models, quantum groups, and braid group representations.
  • D. Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
    The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
  • E. Onsager algebra
    The Onsager algebra is an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra introduced in the study of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics, particularly the two-dimensional Ising model.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rota–Baxter algebra
Triple: [Gian-Carlo Rota, knownFor, Rota–Baxter algebra]
Generated description
A Rota–Baxter algebra is an associative algebra equipped with a linear operator satisfying a specific integration-like identity that generalizes the properties of integral and summation operators in algebraic form.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rota–Baxter algebra
Target entity description: A Rota–Baxter algebra is an associative algebra equipped with a linear operator satisfying a specific integration-like identity that generalizes the properties of integral and summation operators in algebraic form.
  • A. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • B. Weyl algebra
    The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
  • C. Yang–Baxter equation
    The Yang–Baxter equation is a fundamental consistency condition in mathematical physics and integrable systems that underlies exactly solvable models, quantum groups, and braid group representations.
  • D. Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
    The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
  • E. Onsager algebra
    The Onsager algebra is an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra introduced in the study of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics, particularly the two-dimensional Ising model.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451743608190808f41d17ccf2650 completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3480cfacc81909a2705eb4e9ce8c1 completed March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b59628da008190ae0e458ed3a5890b completed March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b596b7330081908c66a5a756531ffd completed March 14, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b59762105481908e3534600486b82d completed March 14, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:03 p.m.