Triple

T4190575
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Seligman E89023 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death is a seminal psychology book by Martin Seligman that explores how perceived lack of control contributes to depression, development, and responses to trauma and mortality.
E420598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death | Statement: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Context triple: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death]
  • A. The Neurotic Constitution
    The Neurotic Constitution is a foundational work in individual psychology in which Alfred Adler outlines his theory of neurosis as a response to feelings of inferiority and the striving for superiority.
  • B. Rethinking Life and Death
    Rethinking Life and Death is a philosophical book by ethicist Peter Singer that challenges traditional moral views on issues such as euthanasia, abortion, and the value of human life in light of modern medical technology.
  • C. Problems of the Self
    Problems of the Self is a collection of influential essays by philosopher Bernard Williams that explores issues in personal identity, moral psychology, and the nature of the self.
  • D. The Concept of Anxiety
    The Concept of Anxiety is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard that explores the nature of anxiety as a fundamental aspect of human freedom, sin, and existential choice.
  • E. How Anxiety Became a Disorder
    "How Anxiety Became a Disorder" is a scholarly book by Christopher J. Lane that examines the historical and cultural processes through which everyday anxiety was medicalized into a widespread psychiatric diagnosis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Triple: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death]
Generated description
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death is a seminal psychology book by Martin Seligman that explores how perceived lack of control contributes to depression, development, and responses to trauma and mortality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Target entity description: Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death is a seminal psychology book by Martin Seligman that explores how perceived lack of control contributes to depression, development, and responses to trauma and mortality.
  • A. The Neurotic Constitution
    The Neurotic Constitution is a foundational work in individual psychology in which Alfred Adler outlines his theory of neurosis as a response to feelings of inferiority and the striving for superiority.
  • B. Rethinking Life and Death
    Rethinking Life and Death is a philosophical book by ethicist Peter Singer that challenges traditional moral views on issues such as euthanasia, abortion, and the value of human life in light of modern medical technology.
  • C. Problems of the Self
    Problems of the Self is a collection of influential essays by philosopher Bernard Williams that explores issues in personal identity, moral psychology, and the nature of the self.
  • D. The Concept of Anxiety
    The Concept of Anxiety is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard that explores the nature of anxiety as a fundamental aspect of human freedom, sin, and existential choice.
  • E. How Anxiety Became a Disorder
    "How Anxiety Became a Disorder" is a scholarly book by Christopher J. Lane that examines the historical and cultural processes through which everyday anxiety was medicalized into a widespread psychiatric diagnosis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9569a4481908b6c1fcec2a11e21 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af034019848190bd5486521c375325 completed March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b58a05e634819094bbe145f86d8786 completed March 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b58e337aec819092020d46ee235fd1 completed March 14, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b58e9f50948190a40254375e76153c completed March 14, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.