Triple

T4186845
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence E88331 entity
Predicate hasArtworkBy P5419 FINISHED
Object Taddeo Gaddi
Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
E422445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taddeo Gaddi | Statement: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taddeo Gaddi
Context triple: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
  • A. Duccio di Buoninsegna
    Duccio di Buoninsegna was a pioneering late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian painter from Siena, renowned for his refined, devotional panel paintings that helped shape the course of Western art.
  • B. Simone Martini
    Simone Martini was a prominent 14th-century Italian painter of the Sienese School, renowned for his elegant Gothic style and influential altarpieces and frescoes.
  • C. Domenico Ghirlandaio
    Domenico Ghirlandaio was a prominent Italian Renaissance painter of the Florentine school, renowned for his detailed fresco cycles and as the teacher of Michelangelo.
  • D. Giotto
    Giotto was a pioneering Italian painter and architect of the late Middle Ages whose naturalistic style helped lay the foundations for the Italian Renaissance.
  • E. Luca Signorelli
    Luca Signorelli was an Italian Renaissance painter renowned for his powerful, anatomically precise frescoes and dramatic compositions, particularly in the Orvieto Cathedral.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Taddeo Gaddi
Triple: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
Generated description
Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taddeo Gaddi
Target entity description: Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
  • A. Duccio di Buoninsegna
    Duccio di Buoninsegna was a pioneering late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian painter from Siena, renowned for his refined, devotional panel paintings that helped shape the course of Western art.
  • B. Simone Martini
    Simone Martini was a prominent 14th-century Italian painter of the Sienese School, renowned for his elegant Gothic style and influential altarpieces and frescoes.
  • C. Domenico Ghirlandaio
    Domenico Ghirlandaio was a prominent Italian Renaissance painter of the Florentine school, renowned for his detailed fresco cycles and as the teacher of Michelangelo.
  • D. Giotto
    Giotto was a pioneering Italian painter and architect of the late Middle Ages whose naturalistic style helped lay the foundations for the Italian Renaissance.
  • E. Luca Signorelli
    Luca Signorelli was an Italian Renaissance painter renowned for his powerful, anatomically precise frescoes and dramatic compositions, particularly in the Orvieto Cathedral.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9477e8c81908bcb862d2db55b1d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af032490888190bbfa422003caca99 completed March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5961c2ad08190a1bb13bf040481a1 completed March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b596cb73ac81909f83daca406ad8c4 completed March 14, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b59a9c386081909c21ad554d403bfc completed March 14, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:45 p.m.