Triple
T4186845
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence |
E88331
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasArtworkBy |
P5419
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Taddeo Gaddi
Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
|
E422445
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taddeo Gaddi | Statement: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taddeo Gaddi Context triple: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
-
A.
Duccio di Buoninsegna
Duccio di Buoninsegna was a pioneering late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian painter from Siena, renowned for his refined, devotional panel paintings that helped shape the course of Western art.
-
B.
Simone Martini
Simone Martini was a prominent 14th-century Italian painter of the Sienese School, renowned for his elegant Gothic style and influential altarpieces and frescoes.
-
C.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Domenico Ghirlandaio was a prominent Italian Renaissance painter of the Florentine school, renowned for his detailed fresco cycles and as the teacher of Michelangelo.
-
D.
Giotto
Giotto was a pioneering Italian painter and architect of the late Middle Ages whose naturalistic style helped lay the foundations for the Italian Renaissance.
-
E.
Luca Signorelli
Luca Signorelli was an Italian Renaissance painter renowned for his powerful, anatomically precise frescoes and dramatic compositions, particularly in the Orvieto Cathedral.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Taddeo Gaddi Triple: [Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, hasArtworkBy, Taddeo Gaddi]
Generated description
Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taddeo Gaddi Target entity description: Taddeo Gaddi was a 14th-century Italian painter and architect of the Florentine school, best known as a leading pupil of Giotto and an important contributor to early Renaissance art.
-
A.
Duccio di Buoninsegna
Duccio di Buoninsegna was a pioneering late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian painter from Siena, renowned for his refined, devotional panel paintings that helped shape the course of Western art.
-
B.
Simone Martini
Simone Martini was a prominent 14th-century Italian painter of the Sienese School, renowned for his elegant Gothic style and influential altarpieces and frescoes.
-
C.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Domenico Ghirlandaio was a prominent Italian Renaissance painter of the Florentine school, renowned for his detailed fresco cycles and as the teacher of Michelangelo.
-
D.
Giotto
Giotto was a pioneering Italian painter and architect of the late Middle Ages whose naturalistic style helped lay the foundations for the Italian Renaissance.
-
E.
Luca Signorelli
Luca Signorelli was an Italian Renaissance painter renowned for his powerful, anatomically precise frescoes and dramatic compositions, particularly in the Orvieto Cathedral.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9477e8c81908bcb862d2db55b1d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af032490888190bbfa422003caca99 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5961c2ad08190a1bb13bf040481a1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b596cb73ac81909f83daca406ad8c4 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b59a9c386081909c21ad554d403bfc |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:45 p.m.