Triple
T4182579
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Lechaeum |
E88226
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Iphicratean reforms
The Iphicratean reforms were a set of military innovations in 4th-century BCE Athens, attributed to the general Iphicrates, that re-equipped and reorganized peltast infantry to enhance their effectiveness against traditional hoplite forces.
|
E419470
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iphicratean reforms | Statement: [Battle of Lechaeum, relatedTo, Iphicratean reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iphicratean reforms Context triple: [Battle of Lechaeum, relatedTo, Iphicratean reforms]
-
A.
Lycurgan reforms
The Lycurgan reforms were a legendary set of Spartan laws and institutions attributed to the lawgiver Lycurgus that shaped Sparta into a highly militarized, disciplined, and austere society.
-
B.
Gracchan reforms
The Gracchan reforms were a series of radical social and agrarian measures in the late Roman Republic, led by the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, aimed at redistributing land and curbing elite power, which intensified political conflict and set precedents for later upheavals.
-
C.
Solonian Constitution
The Solonian Constitution was an early 6th-century BCE Athenian legal and political reform package that restructured social classes, limited aristocratic power, and laid key foundations for Athenian democracy.
-
D.
Peisistratid tyranny in Athens
The Peisistratid tyranny in Athens was a period of autocratic rule by the Peisistratid family in the 6th century BCE that laid important groundwork for later Athenian democracy.
-
E.
Justinianic reforms
The Justinianic reforms were a comprehensive series of legal, administrative, and fiscal changes under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I that sought to centralize imperial authority and systematically codify Roman law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iphicratean reforms Triple: [Battle of Lechaeum, relatedTo, Iphicratean reforms]
Generated description
The Iphicratean reforms were a set of military innovations in 4th-century BCE Athens, attributed to the general Iphicrates, that re-equipped and reorganized peltast infantry to enhance their effectiveness against traditional hoplite forces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iphicratean reforms Target entity description: The Iphicratean reforms were a set of military innovations in 4th-century BCE Athens, attributed to the general Iphicrates, that re-equipped and reorganized peltast infantry to enhance their effectiveness against traditional hoplite forces.
-
A.
Lycurgan reforms
The Lycurgan reforms were a legendary set of Spartan laws and institutions attributed to the lawgiver Lycurgus that shaped Sparta into a highly militarized, disciplined, and austere society.
-
B.
Gracchan reforms
The Gracchan reforms were a series of radical social and agrarian measures in the late Roman Republic, led by the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, aimed at redistributing land and curbing elite power, which intensified political conflict and set precedents for later upheavals.
-
C.
Solonian Constitution
The Solonian Constitution was an early 6th-century BCE Athenian legal and political reform package that restructured social classes, limited aristocratic power, and laid key foundations for Athenian democracy.
-
D.
Peisistratid tyranny in Athens
The Peisistratid tyranny in Athens was a period of autocratic rule by the Peisistratid family in the 6th century BCE that laid important groundwork for later Athenian democracy.
-
E.
Justinianic reforms
The Justinianic reforms were a comprehensive series of legal, administrative, and fiscal changes under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I that sought to centralize imperial authority and systematically codify Roman law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9477e8c81908bcb862d2db55b1d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af0305e2e88190a51f176f8534f1f9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b589fbcc5881908f245bb377082dcc |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b58b22a1d88190a16e1c1e41291f5a |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b58b8bfb288190a097942b5b8c366e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:45 p.m.