Triple

T4163748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gruber Cosmology Prize E84391 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Adam G. Riess
Adam G. Riess is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
 E421473 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adam G. Riess | Statement: [Gruber Cosmology Prize, notableRecipient, Adam G. Riess]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Adam G. Riess
Context triple: [Gruber Cosmology Prize, notableRecipient, Adam G. Riess]
  • A. Saul Perlmutter
    Saul Perlmutter is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his leadership in discovering the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • B. Brian Schmidt
    Brian Schmidt is an American-Australian astrophysicist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for his work on the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • C. George F. Smoot
    George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
  • D. Sammy Perlmutter
    Sammy Perlmutter is a television producer best known for serving as an executive producer on the anthology series "Genius."
  • E. John C. Mather
    John C. Mather is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist, Nobel Prize laureate, and a leading scientist behind NASA’s Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) mission that helped confirm the Big Bang theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adam G. Riess
Triple: [Gruber Cosmology Prize, notableRecipient, Adam G. Riess]
Generated description
Adam G. Riess is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Adam G. Riess
Target entity description: Adam G. Riess is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • A. Saul Perlmutter
    Saul Perlmutter is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his leadership in discovering the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • B. Brian Schmidt
    Brian Schmidt is an American-Australian astrophysicist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for his work on the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • C. George F. Smoot
    George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
  • D. Sammy Perlmutter
    Sammy Perlmutter is a television producer best known for serving as an executive producer on the anthology series "Genius."
  • E. John C. Mather
    John C. Mather is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist, Nobel Prize laureate, and a leading scientist behind NASA’s Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) mission that helped confirm the Big Bang theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b59611f8548190a47638bcd95e1541 completed March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b59785dea881909c67dbec43469bd3 completed March 14, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b597f6bfc08190904fdc3195eae7c1 completed March 14, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.